人教版新目标英语8年级全册知识要点.docVIP

 八年级下册重点语法和短语 Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点语法：一般将来时态的应用????????? do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do????????? do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/wont) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?重点短语：wont = will not????????? theyll = they will????????? shell = she will????????? hell = he will????????? Ill = I will????????? fall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上（某人/某物）????????? be able to do sth. 能够做某事????????? come true 实现????????? in the future 未来????????? hundreds of 数以百计的????????? thousands of 数以千计的????????? look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物）????????? will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式????????? may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式 ① person 指“人”，是可数名词。指具体的人，侧重于个体，无男女性别之分，常和数词连用，一般用于数目不大且比较精确的场合。 A young person come in . ②person 还可以表示“身体；容貌；风度”等 ，是不可数名词，无复数形式。 She is small and neat of person. 她长得妖小玲珑 ③people 泛指“人们”，是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 Some people speak French in this country. ④people 还可表示“民族，种族”，是可数名词，其复数形式为peoples There are fifty-six peoples in China. ⑤man指“男人”，与“女人”woman相对，其复数形式为men。有时用来泛指一般的人，无男女性别之分，意为“（任何）人”。 Any man could do this thing. family ,home与house Family,home 和house 都有“家”的意思。 ① family 着重指家庭的成员，与住房无关。 Tom’s family are having dinner now. ② home 主要指某人出生及生活的那个环境，即同一个家庭共同生活的地方。 Nowadays a lot of people work at home .如今许多人在家工作。 ③ house 一般指所住的建筑物，即“房子，住宅”。 My uncle’s house is very beautiful. 另外family是集体名词，作主语时，表示家庭成员为复数，谓语动词用复数形式，表示家庭整体时为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 My family like sports and games. His family is going to move. every 与 each every只能用作形容词，指三者或三者以上范围的“每一个”，侧重于总体，不能单独使用。 Every teacher knows her. each既可作形容词又可作代词，指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，侧重于个体；作代词时可作主语或宾语，其后可跟of。 Each of us has a dictionary. live to be + 基数词 + years old, 意为“活到.....岁” （1）more是many 和much 的比较级，其后既可以跟可数名词复数，也可以跟不可数名词，意思是“更多”。 Mr.Smith wanted to get more money. less 是little 的比较级，其后只接不可数名词，意思是“较少的，更少的”。 There is less water in that glass