钢铁产品面向成本设计集成模型研究.pdfVIP

计算机集成制造系统 Vol. 15 NO.l 第 15 卷第 1 期 2009 年 1 月 Computer Integrated Manufacturing System桐 1an. 2 0 0 9 文章编号:1006 一5911 (2009 )01 一0063 …09 钢铁产品面向成本设计集成模型研究 刘晓冰，播瑞林，蒙秋男，薄洪光 (大连理工大学 CIMS 中心，辽宁 大连 116024) 摘 要:为了在设计阶段降低钢铁产品的成本，将面向成本设计集成到已有的信息系统中，提出了基于全生命 周期的钢铁产品集成化面向成本设计的概念，并建立了钢铁行业集成化商向成本设汁模搜。在设计划程中，以成 本估算为核心对该模型进行阶段性估算，并向设计人员反馈产品成本信息.及时调整设计偏差.保证了设计出的产 品既满足用户性能需求，又具有较好的经济性，在产品余生命周期拖阁内充分体现成本控制思想。绘出了钢铁行 业集成化面向成本设计模型的基本求解步骤，对钢铁产品设计中影响成本最大的合金原料配方设计环节建立了数 学模刻，并运用蚁群算法进行了优化。通过与经验数据的对比表明，优化结果不仅降低了含金原料使用成本，而且 提高了产品的综合性能。 关键词:钢铁行业;全生命周期:丽向成本设计p 成本估算p 成本控制s 蚁群算法 中图分类号:TP166 文献标识码:A D四ign for cost integrated m例lel for iron and steel products L1JXia o-bing , PAN Rui-lin , MENG Qiu-nan , BO Hong-guang (CIMS Center , Dalian University of 丁echnology， Dalían 116024.Chína) Abstract ,To reduce the cost of iron . steel products in the design stage. Design for Cost (DFC) was integrated into the informatíon systems. then concept and model of integrated design for cost based on life cycle for íron . steel products was proposed. In the design process. the stepwise estimation of this model was carried out based on cost estimation. Product cost information was returned to desígners. and design deviations were adjusted in tíme. There- fore , the product was not only satisfied customers performance requirements but also with good economic benefits. The idea of cost control was embodied through the entire product life cycle. Subsequently. the fundamental solution steps of the model were put forward. Optimization model of form