佳佳木斯大学遗传双语张虎答案版jsp.docVIP

1、Single choice question (1) If one strand of DNA is 5′-CAGTTCA-3′, and the other strand is(). (a) 5′-GTCAAGT-3′ (b) 5′-TCTTGAC-3′ (c) 5′-TGAACTG-3′ (d) 5′-UGAACUG-3′ (2) In the following bases,() is not in the DNA. (a) A (b) T (c) C (d) G (e) U (3) If there are 2 X-chromatin in cell, how many X chromosomes in the cell(). (a) 1 (b) 2 (c)3 (d)≥3： X染色质；X - 染色质 (4) The initiator codon in mRNA is (). (a) AUG (b) UAG (c) AUG (d) UAA (e) GAU (5) in DNA molecule A is 10%, and C is (). (a) 10% (b) 20% (c) 40% (d) 80% (e) 30% (6) the mechanism of dynamic mutation(). (a) gene deletion(b) gene mutation (c) gene repeat (d) nucleotide repetitive sequence amplification (e) gene copy (7) in a city of 100 thousands people,there are 10 albinism Children, and the albinism gene frenquency is () (a) 1/10000(b) 1/500 (c) 1/100 (d) 1/50 (e) 1/100000 (8) Which is not condition of Hardy-Weinberg Law(). (a) population is big enough (b) no selection (c) random mating (d) no mutation or big migration (e) no dominance gene (9) genetic drift is (). (a) increase of gene frequency (b) decrease of gene frequency (c) the random change of gene frequency in smal population (d) gene migrate between populations (10) Which of the following populations is in the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? (a) A/A,0.70; A/a,0.21; a/a,0.09. (b) MN blood groups:M,0.33; MN,0.34; N,0.33. (c) A/A,0.32; A/a,0.64; a/a,0.04. (d) A/A,0.64; A/a,0.42; a/a,0.04. 1-5 CEC(AC)C 6-10 DCECD 2、Completion (1) There are two types of heterochromatin: () heterochromatin and ( facultative 兼性 ) heterochromatin. (2) The nucleosome is composed of five types of histones ( H1 ), ( H2A ), (H2B ), ( H3 ), ( H4) and ( DNA ). (3) Humans usually have 46 chromosomes per diploid cell consisting of 22 sets of ( autosomes ) and a set of ( sex chromosomes ) either XX or XY. (4) Point mutation refers to single base pair change: (transition 转换) and ( transversion 颠换 ). (5) When a ba