防烟排烟系统设计与验收中常见问题探讨.pdfVIP

75 暖通空调町AC 2016 年第46 卷第9 期 专业论坛 防烟排烟系统设计与验收申 常见问题探讨 河南省建筑设计研究院有限公司 王其庆食 河南省城乡规划设计研究总院有限公司 范运泽 摘要通过对工程实践中防烟、排烟系统常见问题的分析，从设计、施工、安装等方面提 出了解决方法。指出机械加压送风井、排烟井内不得凸入梁、柱、多叶送风口、多叶排烟口 等;风道竖井内壁应光滑，严密不漏风，洞口应采取防火封堵;排烟系统较大时应计算风道的 漏风量、排烟闽(口)的漏风量，以满足排烟量的要求;设计说明中应明确风间(口)的功能、控 制要求。 关键词机械加压送风系统排烟系统排烟间风道设计设计与验收 Analysis and discussion on common issues of smoke confrol system in fire acceptance process By Wong Qiqing食 ond Fon Yunze Abstract Investigates the ∞mmon issues of smoke control and management system in engineering practÍI∞ and suggests theωlutions from design , construction and installation. Points out that be缸ns， columns , multi-blade air supply out1ets and multi-blade smoke exhaust ports should be avoided protruding into the mechaniω1 pr部urized air supply duct and smoke exhaust duct. The inner wall of duct should be smooth and tight and without air 1四kage.ηle air out1ets of the duct should be bJ，ωked by firepr∞f material. Air leakage volumes of the air duct and smoke exhaust valves (air outlets) should be calculated to meet the smoke exhaust requirements in large smoke e对laust system. The functions and the control requirements of air valves (a让 outleωshould be illustrated clearly in the design s侨汇证ication. Keywords mechanical pressurized air supply system , smoke exhaust system , smoke exhaust valve , air duct design , design and acceptance 食 Architectural 民sign and REll部arch Institute 01 Henan Province , Zh朋Q才10U ， China 据调查，火灾发生时烟气致死人数约占火灾总 大的局部阻力，设计人员未考虑此因素，所选加压 死亡人数的 70%[口，有效、可靠的防排烟系统对人