阳谷县麦田生态系统杂草群落结构初步分析.pdfVIP

天津农JI:.科学 Tianjin Agriculturol Sciences 2016 ,22(3) :111-113 ,118 ·作物栽培与设施园艺 阳谷县麦田生态系统杂草群落结构初步分析 钟凯，张曦，王红燕，孙百栋，王光勇，朱起超，李玲玲，刘守广 (阳谷县农业局，山东阳谷 2523∞) 摘 要:2015 年4 月对阳谷县麦田生态系统杂草群落结构进行初步调查，发现杂草 11 科 22 属 23 种。结果表明，各样地种的丰 2 富度 2-11 之间，平均密度 12.03 株.m- 。杂草优势种共 7 个，其中阔叶杂草6 种，分别为播娘菁、荠菜、小颈、麦瓶草、小黎和猪 殃殃(IV ;;. 50%)，播娘茜平均密度、相对多度、分布频度和重要值均最高，为第一优势种;禾本科杂草 l 种，为雀麦，是第二优势 种。稀有种(IV::;;;I O%) 1 个，为多花黑麦草。其余 15 种为常见种(1O%lV50%)。 关键词:阳谷;麦田;杂草;群落结构 中图分类号:S451 文献标t只码 :A DOI 编码: 10.3969/j .issn.1006-6500.2016.03.026 An Inv倡tigation on W回ds Community Structure of Wheat Field Ecosystem in Yanggu ZHONG Kai , ZHANG Xi , WANG Hongyan , SUN Baidong ,WANG Guangyong , ZHU Qichao , LI Lingling , LIU Shouguang (Yanggu Agricultural Bureau ,Yang伊， Shandong 252300 , China) Abstract: An investigation was carried out to detennine the community of weeds in wheat field ecosystem of Yanggu in 2015. 23 species weeds , belonging to 22 genera , 11 families were found. Species richness in different sample plots between 2 to 11 , and aver- age density were 12.03 per square. D. sophia, C. bursa-pωto巾， C. setosum, S. conoidea, C. serotinum , G. aparine L. var. tenerum belonging to broadleaf weeds and B. jφonicus belonging to gramineous weeds were the dominant species(IV 注50%). D.sophia showed the highest average density , distribution frequency , relative abundance and importance value , being the first dominant species. B. Japonu:ωbelonging to gramineous weeds were the second dominant species. L. multijlorum we陀 the rare species (lV ~三 10%) and oth- er 15 species were the common species (1O%lV50%) in Yanggu wheat field ecosystem. Key words: Yanggu; wheat fields; weeds; community structure 积累[2] ，因此，弄清当前阳谷县麦田生态系统群落 阳谷县地处鲁西平原，地理位置坐标为东经