XX年中考英语语法代词考点知识复习.docVIP

XX年中考英语语法代词考点知识复习 m代词 (一)知识概要 人称我你他她它我们你们他们　 主格iyouhesheitweyouthey 宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表 人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的 形容词性myyourhisheritsoursyourthey 名词性mineyourshi酗shersitsoursyoursthe缓irs 人称我你他她它我们你们他们　 反身代词myselfyoфurselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyours蔷elfthemselves this,that,these,tho碑se who,whomwhose,what,which, 还有疑问副燎词when,how,where,why。 some,an砥y，many,much,each,neither,other,another,a鲛ll,both,one,none,either… (二)正误辨析 Tom罪smotheristallerthanm槌y. Tomsmotherist币allerthanmine. mybook，而这句话的意思伞是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是还mymother,也就是mine。 ［正］ ［析］在应用代词时，要注意人葸称，格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不杀可数名词homework，所以应用it。 Heandyoushouldgot燎othelibrarytoreturnt笈hebooks. youandhe硖shouldgotothelibrary潴toreturnthebooks. you,h嫫e,she,I,而复数时为we,you，鸸they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：(Heandshe…如果在表示不好意思，承坨担责任时，单数时用，I,he,she,yфou,复数时用They,you，we,如泸：TomandIaregoodfrien醵ds. you,heandImustgo镙toplaythegameforourt耱eamthisafternoon. We莼,youandtheyhavebeent犸herebefore. I,heandy淀ouhavetopayforit. Heorhisbrotherisdoi殷ngtheirhomework. Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework. ［析］由ei乍ther…or,neither…nor,痔or连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词鳌，如：Eitherteachersors嗷tudentswanttodotheirЩbesttohelptheoldman.主如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在棵前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：TΝheteacherorhisstuden阿tswillcleantheirclas辩sroomtogether. Hisbrotheristallerthan惬him. Hisbrotheris屈tallerthanhe. tha铍n是连词，其后应视为省略句，thanhe辏is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。劲 Ilikeyouasmuchasshe. ［正］Ilikeyouasmucha厕sher. as…as其后也应看作缺是省略句。应为asIlikeher.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。 mｉyselfdidityesterday. Imyselfdidityeste晒rday.[来源:学+科+网] Ididitmyselfyesterday蔻. ［误］Takecare肆ofourselves. Takeぞcareofyourselves.(yo奉urself) you. ［误］Pleasebr肥ingyourdaughterwithy豪ourself. Pleasebr锦ingyourdaughterwithy⑿ou. Theoldwomanspoketoherself. ［误］makeyours滩elfhome. makeyour蟹selfathome. enjoyoneself玩移得开心makeyourselfathom褡e像在家中一样 helpyourself戬tosomething自己拿某物lost篙oneself迷路 seatonesel拢f就坐dressoneself穿衣 Whosthisspeaking缜.—　Thatsmary. Whosthatspeaking.—　砾Thisismary. this指讲话人自己，而that指对缧方。 T