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求数列中几种类型的通项公式
求数列中几种类型的通项公式
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求数列中几种类型的通项公式
制作:高二数学组
一、由递推关系求通项公式
(1)递推式为=+及=(为常数)(可利用等差、等比数列来求)
{}满足=+2,且=1,求.
{}满足=,且=2,求.
2)递推式为=+,(需可求和)
{}满足=+,=1,求.
{}中,=,且当时,求通项公式
(3)递推式为=+(为常数)
{}满足=3+2,且=1,求.
=3+2,=3+2,相减得钎-=3(-)即数列
{-}是=3的等比数撕列,所以-=(-)且-=4,又=3+2,
=2-1
法二、由法一得{-}是砘=3的等比数列,则-=4,-=43,-=墙4,…,-=4.以上n-1式累加得-=4ㄇ(1+3+++…+)=,所以可得=2-1妓
=3+2,得+1=3(+1)即数列{+1}是公比为3的等比数列,谝且首项为+1=2,所以+1=2,即=2-钫1
{}满足=2-1,且=2妨,求.
4)递推式为=+(为常数)
{}满足=+,且=,求.
(提示唰:两边同时除以转化为类型二来求)
{}满足=2+,且=1,求.
5骝)递推式为=
{}中,=2,=,女求.
=1,,求.
6)递推霸式为=(可先求倒数,转化成数列{}来求)
例已知数列{}满足=1,,求.
7)盯其他例已知数列{}满足:=1,,()令。℃①求证:数列{}是等比数列,并求;②求.
利用公式鱿(n2),注意首项.
{}满足吆=+1,求.
{}的前n项和衄为,满足,其中>1,求数列{}的通项公式墁。
常露用思路1.消,转化为的关系,再求(优先考忿虑);
2.消,转化为的关系,先求,再求侥。
(n2),注意首项.
{}的前n项和为,若对任意的,都有=檎2-3.
{}的首项及递推关系式=;②求通项公式。
{}的前n项和为,满足=,求.
山课件
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