高中英语时态解析”.pptVIP

【高考链接】 1. (2014·重庆高考)You’d better write down her phone number before you______ it. A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget 【解析】选A。考查动词的时态。句意:趁你还没忘你最好把她的电话号码记下来。before引导时间状语从句,在条件或时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替将来时。 2. (2014·湖南高考)Whenever you____ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view. A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy 【解析】选D。考查时态。句意:无论你何时购买礼物,你都应从收到者的角度去考虑。根据语境,题干表示的是将来的情况,whenever在此引导时间状语从句,应用一般现在时态表将来,故选D项。 3. (2014·福建高考)—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and____ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying 【解析】选A。考查时态。句意:——好久没见到你了!你去哪里了?——我作为志愿者去了宁夏教学并且在那里待了一年。去宁夏教学和待在那里是并列结构,并且动作都是发生在过去,故用一般过去时。 4. (2014·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening, we_____to make our environment more beautiful. A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try 【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意:自从人类从事园艺以来,我们就一直试图把我们的环境打造得更美丽。结合语境及题干中的关键词since,应用现在完成进行时态。 5. (2014·安徽高考)People are recycling many things which they____ away in the past. A. had thrown B. will be throwing C. were throwing D. would have thrown 【解析】选D。考查时态。句意:人们正在循环利用许多过去他们将扔掉的东西。由in the past可知动作发生在过去,表示从过去某个时间看将来某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去将来完成时,故选D。 6.(2013?北京高考）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 【解析】选C。考查时态和语态。句意:莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。时间状语over the past years与现在完成时连用,且主语与make之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动形式。 7. (2013·山东高考)I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it ________ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be 【解析】选B。考查时态。句意:我认为我不会喜欢这部电影,但实际上电影非常好。结合语境及didn’t,动作发生在过去,陈述一种客观事实,不强调对现在或过去的影响或结果,也不表将来,应用一般过去时。 8.(2013?四川高考)Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______ for us! A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 【解析】选D。考查时态。句意:快点,孩子们!校车正在等我们!A项为一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态;B项为过去进行时,表示过去某时间正在进行的动作;C项为一般过