高中英语直接引语变间接引语”.pptVIP

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  • 2017-06-11 发布于北京
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高中英语直接引语变间接引语”

一般(选择/反意)疑问句 直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if 引导。例如:   He asked me, Do you like playing football?→   He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.   注意:大多数情况下,if和whether 可以互换,但后有or not,或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后作连接词时,一般只用whether。例如:   She asked me whether he could do it or not.   He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train. 特殊疑问句  直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如:   My sister asked me, How do you like the film?→   My sister asked me how I liked the film. 祈使句 4. 直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如:   The captain ordered, Be quiet.→   The captain ordered us to be quiet.   注意:此种情况的否定句,在动词不定式前加not。   My teacher asked me, Dont laugh.→   My teacher asked me not to laugh. 时态不变的情况 直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,变成间接引语时,时态不变。例如:   They told their son,The earth goes round the sun.→   They told their son that the earth goes round the sun. 相应的变化 直接引语变间接引语时, 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如:this/that→ these/those, now →then, today →that day, yesterday →the day before, last year →the year before, ago →before, here →there等。例如:   He said, I havent seen her today.→   He said that he hadnt seen her that day.   注意:如果转述时就在原来的地方,就在说话的当天,就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。 语序 间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如:   He asked Lucy, Where did you go?→   He asked Lucy where she went.   Tom said, What do you want, Ann?→   Tom asked Ann what she wanted. 课程内容 1.概念 2.引导词 3.一般(选择/反意)疑问句 4.特殊疑问句 5.祈使句 6. 时态不变的情况 7.相应的一些变化 8.语序 9.专项练习 概念   引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 引导词 1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导。例如:   She said, I am very happy to help you.→   She said that she was very happy to help you. 手机按住红色键3秒 感谢您的配合 如果您业务繁忙请将手机调到静音状态或转到小秘书服务台,再次感谢您的配合 会议期间请不要随意进出,保持会场安静 您的行为将直接参与到您孩子所在小组的评比+ /- 分 孩子们平时一般扣5——20不等,那么家长应该扣多少分啊? 好!希望家长们能为孩子们做出强有力的榜样! 致欢迎词

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