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文献信息题目:TheAssessingoftheindustriesexportcompetitiveness作者：AlonIlan期刊名：AsianBusiness&Management年份：2016;卷：3；期：9；页码:401-424.原文TheAssessingoftheindustriesexportcompetitivenessAlonIlanMeasuringexportcompetitivenessTheindustryisthelocationwherefirmswinorlosemarketshareanditistheindustrylevelthatpermitsanexaminationofthedynamicnatureofindustrialevolutionandreformationintheglobalbusinessenvironment(PassemardandKleiner,2000).Intheacademicliterature,thereisstillageneralpaucityofresearchonindustryexportcompetitiveness,withpreviousstudiesconsistingmostlyofexaminationsofasingledomesticindustryandtheuseofsubjectivemeasures(Makhijaetal,1997).Multiplemeasureshavebeensuggested:Mandeng(1991)examinedthesizeorincreaseofexportmarketshare,whileothershaveusedexportcompetitiveness(forexampleBalassa,1965;BalassaandBauwens,1987),priceratios(forexampleDurandandGiorno,1987)andcostcompetitiveness(forexampleSiggelandCockburn,1995).OurconceptualizationofexportcompetitivenessattemptstocombineappropriateelementsfrompreviousstudiesandfollowstherecommendationofBuckleyetal(1992)andPorter(1990)fortheuseofmultipleindicators.Specifically,theframeworkthatwepresentherecontributestoexistingliteratureasitnotonlyusesmulti-dimensionalmeasures,butalsoallowsanexaminationofindustryexportcompetitivenessusingeitheranintra-orinter-countryanalysis.Theuseofmultipledimensionsissuperiortotheuseofsinglemeasuresasitputsintobetterperspectiveanindustry'sexportcompetitiveness(BalassaIndex),dynamism(growthrate)andimportance(exportmarketshare)incomparisonwithotherindustries.Forexample,anindustrythatishighlyspecializedbutnotimportantintermsofexportmarketsharecanbecomparedwithonethatmightbelessspecializedbuthasalargerworldexportmarketshare.Havingonlyonedimensionmightleadtoawrongassessmentandconclusion.Theproposedframeworktriestoaddresssomeofthoseissues.Industryspecialization(IS)Theconceptofcomparativeadvantagehasbeenwidelyacceptedasoneofthefoundationsforinternationaltrade.Acountryhasapatternofspecializationthatisdeterminedbywhat
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