2017届一轮复习人教版必修5unit5firstaid.docVIP

Book5 Unit 5 First Aid 重点词汇总结 first aid：意思是“急救”；first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救；关联短语：give/offer aid 援助；come to sbs aid 帮助某人；teaching aids 教具；medical aid 医疗救护；with the aid of 借助于；get injured 受伤；由“get + 及物动词的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get - 型被动语态。 The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们移动的过程中把电脑弄坏了。 My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车现在正在被修理。 protect 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。 He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 关连短语：keep... from... 不让/避免; stop... (from) ... 阻止; prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止; disable... from... 使……失去（能力/资格）; save... from... 挽救、拯救 depend on 取决于； The amount you pay depends on where you live. 词义拓展: depend on 依靠，依赖，信任。 His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。 We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我们相信你能在星期五之前完成这项工作。 squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，squeeze an orange 榨橘子；squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词： Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him. 那些敲诈者想要从他身上榨取更多的钱。 hurt 既可作及物动词，作“伤害”、“使受伤”解，也可作不及物动词，作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤，也可以表达情感的伤害。 The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself. 这个小男孩刚从梯子上掉下来摔伤了。 The driver hurt himself in the accident. 司机在事故中受了伤。 unless 除非……；如果不……，有事相当于（if not）。 Unless you invite him in advance, or he won’t come. 除非你提前邀请他，否则他是不会来的。 icy adj. 冰凉的，-y是形容词后缀。如：windy 有风的；hilly 多小山的；sleepy 困倦的； greeny 略呈绿色；spicy 辛辣的；woody 树木茂密的；thirsty 饥渴的；dirty 脏的； snowy下雪的； in place 放在适当的地方； The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。 Youd better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把东西放在合适的位置，否则找起来会很困难。 sense n. 感觉；sense of touch 触觉；sense of sight 视觉；sense of hearing听觉； sense of smell 嗅；sense of humour 幽默感sense of beauty 美感；sense of hunger 饥饿感； the sixth sense 第六感； variety n. 多样, 种类；a variety of… 各种各样……；关联词语：various a. 不同的, 各种的, 多方面的, 许多的； Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons. 每个人参加聚会的人都因为各自的理由迟到了。 重点句型再现 1. Bur