第七章 矣牖阶电路的时域分析.ppt

例1- 2 例1- 3 例1- 4 例1- 5 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 注意：二阶电路不讲 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 注意：二阶电路不讲 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一阶电路的零输入响应、零状态响应和全响应的概念及求解 重点 一阶电路的阶跃响应概念及求解 1.动态电路方程的建立及初始条件的确定 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 含有动态元件电容和电感的电路称为动态电路。 1. 动态电路 7-1 动态电路的方程及其初始条件 当动态电路状态发生改变时(换路)，需要经历一个变化过程才能达到新的稳定状态。这个变化过程称为电路的过渡过程。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 500kV断路器 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 过渡期为零 电阻电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 电容电路 i = 0 , uC= US i = 0 , uC = 0 S接通电源后很长时间，电容充电完毕，电路达到新的稳定状态： S未动作前，电路处于稳定状态： 前一个稳定状态 过渡状态 新的稳定状态 ? 有一过渡期 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. uL= 0, i=US /R i = 0 , uL = 0 S接通电源后很长时间，电路达到新的稳定状态，电感视为短路： S未动作前，电路处于稳定状态： 电感电路 前一个稳定状态 过渡状态 新的稳定状态 ? 有一过渡期 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. S未动作前，电路处于稳定状态： uL= 0, i=US /R S断开瞬间 i = 0 , uL =∞ 工程实际中在切断电容或电感电路时会出现过电压和过电流现象。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 过渡过程产生的原因 电路内部含有储能元件 L、C，电路在换路时能量发生变化，而能量的储存和释放都需要一定的时间来完成。 电路结构、状态发生变化 换路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 应用KVL和电容的VCR得 若以电流为变量 2. 动态电路的方程 RC电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slid