基于SLIC和主动学习的高光谱遥感图像分类方法_赵鹏飞.pdfVIP

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2017 ，53（3 ） 183 基于SLIC 和主动学习的高光谱遥感图像分类方法 赵鹏飞，周绍光，裔 阳，胡屹群 ZHAO Pengfei, ZHOU Shaoguang, YI Yang, HU Yiqun 河海大学 地球科学与工程学院，南京 211100 School of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China ZHAO Pengfei, ZHOU Shaoguang, YI Yang, et al. Classification method of hyperspectral remote sensing image based on SLIC and active learning. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2017, 53 （3 ）：183-187. Abstract: A new classification method of hyperspectral remote sensing image based on SLIC and active learning is pro- posed. First, it extracts image texture and merges with spectral feature, gets new data, uses PCA to reduce dimension of new feature data, generates false color image by the top three principal components, then uses SLIC to obtain superpixels; second, randomly selecting superpixels to create initial training samples, spectral information mean value of all pixels in superpixels as spectral information of samples, samples ’label is the largest category of number of pixels. Then, it uses ac- tive learning to obtain SVM classifier; final, it classifies superpixels by classifier, class of each superpixel has been given to pixels in corresponding superpixel, so as to achieve the purpose of hyperspectral remote sensing image classification. Experimental results show that this method can evidently reduce the time of active learning, improve the classification re- sults, and its OA, AA and Kappa value are significantly better than the active learning methods without SLIC. Key words: active learning; superpixels; Principal Component Analysis （PCA ）; Simple Linear Iterative Clustering （SLIC）; Support Vector Machine（SVM）classifier 摘 要：在主动学习的基础上，提出一种基于SLIC 的高光谱遥感图像主动分类方法。首先提取图像纹理特征并与 光谱特征融合，使用PCA 对新数据进行降维，取前三个主成分构成假彩色图像，然后使用SLIC 处理该图像获得超像 素；接着随机抽取定量超像素作为初始训练样本，样本光谱信息为超像素样本中所有像素点的光谱信息均值，样本 标签为超像素中出现次数最多的类别；然后通过主动学习得到SVM 分类器；最后使用