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5-7试列出下列梁的剪力方程和弯矩方程(国外英文资料)
5-7试列出下列梁的剪力方程和弯矩方程(国外英文资料)
5-7. Try to list the shear equation and the bending moment equation of the following beams, and draw the shear diagram and the bending moment diagram.
l
FRB
FRA
The Me
a.
Solution: first, find the counterforce. Consider the overall balance of the beam
by
Have to
by
Me/l
Have to
The shear force on the left side of the cross section of x
The bending moment expression is:
The Me
Bending moment diagram
The shear equation is a constant, indicating that the shear diagram should be a straight line of the axis of parallel beam; The bending moment equation is a function of x, which indicates that the bending moment graph is an oblique line. (as shown in figure)
FRC
FRB
B
l
0.5 l
C
a.
q
2,
Solution: first, find the support force. Consider the balance of the beam
by
Have to
0.125 ql
0.5 ql
Shear diagram
0.125 ql2
Bending moment diagram
by
Have to
The corresponding shear equation and bending moment equation are:
AB section: ()
BC segment: ()
A function of the equation of a segment of a curve, a function of x1, the curve of a curve is a quadratic function of x1, so the shear force of a segment is a diagonal line, and a second parabola is the moment of the curve. The BC segment shear equation is a constant, the bending moment equation is a function of x2, so the horizontal line segment of the parallel beam axis of the BC segment is the curve of the curve. (as shown in figure)
The shear diagram and bending moment diagram of the following beams are drawn with a simple method.
= 5 kn/m
Me = 8 kn. M
FRB
FRA
C
a.
B
4 m.
2 m.
q
Shear diagram
12 kn
8 kn
Bending moment diagram
6.4 KN. M
8 kn. M
(2)
Solution: the balance of the beam is determined by the balance of the beam.
The function of the AB segment has the uniform load, so the shear force of the AB segment is the downward sloping line. The BC segment has no load, so the shear force of the BC segment is the horizontal line segment of the parallel beam axis.
In the B seat, the shear diagram has a mutation,
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