2017年一轮复习外研版选修6module5cloning课件（60张）.pptVIP

8. identical adj. 同一的, 完全相同的 【归纳】 identical to 与……一样/相同 【拓展】 identify v. 确认; 证明某人/某物 identification n. 验明; 鉴别 identity n. 本身, 身份 2. It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time. 我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。 这个句子是一个强调句, 被强调部分是on a cold November night。 英语中为了强调一个句子的某一成分, 常用“It is/was＋被强调的成分＋that/who＋句子的其他部分”。使用该结构时注意以下几点: 1) 该结构可用来强调句中的主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语以及原因状语等。除被强调部分指“人”时可用who外, 其他一般用that。如: ① I went to meet Mary at the airport this afternoon. 今天下午我去机场接玛丽了。 ② It was I that/who went to meet Mary at the airport this afternoon. 今天下午是我去机场接的玛丽。(强调主语) ③ It was Mary that/who I went to meet at the airport this afternoon. 今天下午我去机场接的是玛丽。(强调宾语) ④ It was at the airport that (不用where) I went to meet Mary this afternoon. 今天下午我是去机场接的玛丽。(强调状语) ⑤ It was this afternoon that (不用when) I went to meet Mary at the airport. 我是今天下午去机场接的玛丽。(强调时间状语) 2) 若原句为否定句, 则改为强调句型时应注意否定转移。如: Jack didn’ t catch the fish; instead, his brother did. → It was not Jack that caught the fish; it was his brother instead. Regular radio broadcasts didn’t begin until 1920. → It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began. 3. While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life. 在上大学时, 他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。 While studying at university由While he is studying at university省略而来。 e.g. While waiting for the bus, she learnt 10 English words by heart. 等公共汽车的当儿, 她记住了10个英语单 词。 1. I wish I had not done this terrible thing! I wish I were dead! 但愿我没有做这可怕的一切！但愿我死了！ 以上两句都是wish后宾语从句中用虚拟语气表 示不可能实现的愿望: (1) wish后跟一般过去时(be动词用were的形式) 表示对当前存在的事实的一种不切合实际 的想法。 (2) wish后跟过去完成时, 表示以前发生的一种憾事。 (3) wish后跟would/could＋动词原形，表示在主语的愿望之后发生的事情。 e.g. I wish I knew what was going to happen. 但愿我知道将要发生什么事。 I wish I had succeeded in the interview. 我希