船舶拼板工艺中英文对照.docVIP

拼板工艺 Jointed plate craft 适用范围Range of application 适用于内底板、各层甲板、平台板、纵横舱壁、围壁、及平直的外板的拼板。 It is suitable to inner bottom plate、all decks、platform plate 、longitudinal and transverse bulkhead、trunk bulkhead and jointed plate of straight shell plate. 二、工艺内容Content of craft: 1、拼板工艺过程procedure of jointed plate craft procedure 船体内底板、各层甲板、平台板、纵横舱壁、围壁、及平直的外板等大面积平板均需预先拼板，其工艺过程如下： Slabs such as hull inner bottom plate、all decks、platform plate 、longitudinal and transverse bulkhead、trunk bulkhead and jointed plate of straight shell plate should be made jointed in advance.Process is as follows: 按照施工图纸（或样台草图）的要求，核对钢板后，同时检查钢板正反面，严重锈蚀夹层或被割穿等，直线边缘平直度边缘坡口等情况，然后，在拼板前应将刨过边的钢板边缘用砂轮或角磨机等工具除锈，一切符合拼板要求后，将钢板铺放在平台上。 According to the requirement of working drawings,both sides of steel plate should be checked if there is severe corrosion or being sliced through and the straightness of straight edge and edge groove.Then,edge of edge-planing steel plate should be rust cleaned by grinding wheel or angle grinder.When everything meet the requirement of jointed board,put the steel plate on platform 2）将钢板基准端的边缘校对平齐，用花篮螺丝紧固，对于薄板可用撬杆撬紧，如果不用花篮螺丝紧固，在定焊时要先在中间和两端固定，然后在加紧密定位焊。Align base side edge of steel plate and fix with turnbuckle.To thin plate,ripping bar can be used.Without turnbuckle, fix the middle part and both ends, then take the close position welding. 3) 拼板时，若有边缝、端缝时，一般先拼装边缝。若先装端缝，由于边缝尺寸较长，定位焊的收缩变形较大，可能产生如下图所示的间隙，则边缝的修正量就较大。但在焊接时为了减少焊接应力，应按先焊端缝，后焊边缝的工艺程序。 If there is side seam or end seam,generally, joint side seam first.If end seam is jointed first, gaps as following chart could be made,because size of side seam is big,contraction deformation is big,then side seam revise is much.To reduce welding stress,end seam is jointed before side seam. 4）对于大面积钢板拼接可分成几片分别拼接，随后再进行片与片之间的横向拼接，为了减少横缝的切割工作量，在拼接时应尽将端缝对齐。For joint of large sized steel plate,we can joint some small pieces first,then horizontally joint the pieces.To reduce the cutting work, align the side seams as possible during the joint. 5）采有自动焊时，应在