弦向变形相位角对柔性尾鳍影响的水动力研究.pdfVIP

第32 卷第 11 期 哈尔滨工程大学学报 Vol. 32 l\ì}. 11 2011 年门月 Joumal of Harbin Engineering University Nov.2011 doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1 ∞6 -7043.201 1. 1 1.∞2 弦向变形相位角对柔性尾鳝影晌的水动力研究 张曦，苏玉民，王兆立 (哈尔滨工程大学水下智能机器人国防重点实验室，黑龙江哈尔滨 15仪炮1 ) 摘 要:以仿生推进系统在海洋开发中的广阔应用为背景，以研究柔性尾鳝水动力性能为目的，探讨了弦向变形相位角 对柔性尾鳝推进性能的影响.分别采用非定常面元法和求解 RANS 方程的方法，计算了摆动仿金枪鱼柔性居鳝在不同弦 向变形相位角下的水动力性能，并同水动力试验结果进行比较.计算结果显示弦向变形相位角对柔性尾绪水动力系数幅 值、相位和尾涡分布有影响.通过研究发现，在不同的巡游速度下，总存在一定的弦向变形相位角使柔性尾鳝的输入功率 小于刚性居鳝，推进效率大于刚性尾鳝，表明通过调整弦向变形相位角可以便尾鳝节省能量. 关键词:弦向变形相位角;柔件尾鳝;非定常面元法;RANS 方程;推进性能 申图分类号:U66 1. 313 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1006-7043(2011) 11-1402-08 Hydrodynamic research on the effects of a chordwise deflection phase angle on a flexible caudal fin ZHANG Xi , SU Yumin , WANG Zhaoli (State Key Laboratory of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle , Harbin Engineering University , Harbin 15αlOl ， China) Abstract :In order to apply a bio-propulsion system to the field of ocean development , effects of a chordwise def1ec- tion phase angle on the hydrodynamic performance of a f1exible caudaI fin were studied. Two methods based on both the unsteady panel method and the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equation soIution method were ap- plied to analyse hydrodynamics of a f1 apping f1 exible caudal fin. Computational results were aIso compared with ex- perimental results. Computational results indicate that the chordwise def1ection phase angle inf1uences not only the magnitude and phase of hydrodynamic coefficients but also the wake of a f1exible caudaI fin. Compared with a rigid caudal fin , some chordwise def1ection phase angles make the input power smaller and the propulsion efficiency higher at different cruising