第十二章与第三节 电磁感应规律的综合应用.ppt

其中水平放置的平行板电容器两极板M、N间距d＝10 mm，定值电阻R1＝R2＝12 Ω，R3＝2 Ω，金属棒ab的电阻r＝2 Ω，其他电阻不计．磁感应强度B＝0.5 T的匀强磁场竖直穿过导轨平面,当金属棒ab沿导轨向右匀速运动时，悬浮于电容器两极板之间， Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 质量m＝1×10－14 kg，带电荷量q＝ －1×10－14C的微粒恰好静止不动．已 知g取10 m/s2，在整个运动过程中金属 棒与导轨接触良好，且运动速度保持 恒定．试求： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．电磁感应中的动力学临界问题 (1)解决这类问题的关键是通过运动状态的分析，寻找过程中的临界状态，如速度、加速度求最大值或最小值的条件． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (1)用法拉第电磁感应定律和楞次定律 (包括右手定则)，求出感应电动势的大小和方向． (2)依据闭合电路欧姆定律，求出回路中的电流． (3)分析导体受力情况(包含安培力,可利用左手定则确定所受安培力的方向)． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (4)依据牛顿第二定律列出力学方程或平衡方程，以及运动学方程，联立求解． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 即时应用 2．(2012·河北唐山模拟)如图12－3－3所示，足够长的光滑金属轨道倾斜放置，倾斜角θ＝30°， 其下端连接一个灯泡, 匀强磁场垂直于轨道 所在平面． 图12－3－3 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 当ab棒沿轨道由静止开始下滑时，小灯泡获得的最大功率为P0，除灯泡外,其他电阻不计，要使灯泡的最大功率变为2P0，下列措施可行的是(　　) A．换一个电阻为原来的2倍的灯泡，其他不变 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. B．仅将磁感应强度B增大为原来的 2倍 C．将轨道倾斜角变成45°，并保持磁场与轨道所在平面垂直且大小不变 D．仅将ab棒的质量增大为原来的2倍 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created wit