基于3Dmax闸板防喷器的仿真设计与实现 毕业设计.docxVIP

基于3Dmax闸板防喷器的仿真设计与实现摘要闸板防喷器是井控装置的关键部分，主要用途是在钻井、修井、试油等过程中控制井口压力。当井内有管柱时，配上相应管子闸板能封闭套管与管柱间环形空间，当井内无管柱时，配上全封闸板可全封闭井口，当处于紧急情况时，可用剪切闸板剪断井内管柱，并全封闭井口。为了更好的了解闸板防喷器的功能，本次设计制作了三维闸板防喷器工作的动画及视频。闸板防喷器三维模型的构建是三维闸板防喷器工作的效果能够实现的基础，闸板防喷器三维模型的构建主要是通过3ds Max2009来实现。三维闸板防喷器工作效果的研究与制作是运用3ds Max，Photoshop等软件制作防喷器组的模型，通过材质编辑、模型优化等步骤，将模型逐步完善，使用RealFlow完成粒子的制作，然后完成相应功能的动画制作，利用VRay渲染出图，最后使用AE完成视频制作。通过三维闸板防喷器工作效果的视频展示，可以直接地了解到板防喷器工作过程，使培训人员能够更直观地了解闸板防喷器工作原理，而且使工作效率更高些。关键词：闸板防喷器；三维模型；粒子AbstractRam preventer is a key part of the well control device.It’s important implication for drilling, workover, oil control in the process of wellhead pressure, etc. When well with string, deserve to go up corresponding pipe ram to seal the annular space between casing and tubing string. when no string in well, deserve to go up the gate can be closed wellhead sealing, when in emergency, the available shear damper cut tubing string in well, and closed wellhead. In order to understand better in the function of the ram preventer, the design made a 3 three-dimensional animation and video about how the ram preventer to work. The construction of three-dimensional model about Ram preventer is a three-dimensional ram preventer work can achieve the effect of foundation. Ram preventer construction of three-dimensional model is mainly done by 3ds Max 2009. three-dimensional ram preventer work effect in the research and production is using 3ds Max, Photoshop and other software to make the bop stack model. Such as the model gradually improve by the material editor, model optimization steps.To use RealFlow to complete the production of particles, and then complete the corresponding functions of animation.At last,to use VRay adamantly.Through the three dimensional ram preventer work effect of the video display, you can directly observe the working process of the ram preventer, enable trainees to more intuitive understanding of the ram preventer dyeing figure, finally use AE complete video production. The use of the principl