名词性从句表语句讲解.pptVIP

什么叫名词性从句？ 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses） 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 His story is interesting. What he said is interesting. I heard his story. I heard what he said. I listen to his story. I listen to what he said. This is his story. This is what he said. The idea of going there is good. The idea that we should go there is good. 引导词 句型转换 1.They are good doctors. He told us. → 2. He hadn’t said anything at the meeting. The fact surprised us.→ 3.Does your sister get up early? Do you know? → 4.Do animals have the same senses as humans? I often wonder. → 5.When did he buy this new bike? Could you tell me? → 6.My question is this: where will the lecture be given? → 总结：名词性从句必须用陈述句语序。所有名词性从句要有且仅有一个引导词，除宾语从句的that外其他均不能省略。其结构为引导词+陈述语序 Predicative Clauses 表语从句 表语从句的定义：表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语。表语从句和主语指同一内容，它对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。 结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。 可以接表语从句的系动词有 be, look, remain, seem等。 引导词的用法（一） that在表语从句中 ,又 。 The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness. The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill in bed. 引导词的用法（二） whether在表语从句中表 ,但不充当句子的成分。if 引导表语从句.如: 1.What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 2. The question is whether it is worth doing. 引导词的用法（三） what 在表语从句中充当______________ 表示____________________________. 1. The question is what caused the accident. 2. That mountain is no longer what it used to be . 3. What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting. 引导词的用法（四） who 在表语从句中充当______________表示____. The problem is who could do the work 2. My trouble is who (whom) I can turn to. 引导词的用法（五） which 在引导表语从句时,常充当_____________ 表示 。如： I read about it in some book or another,but what I don’t know is which (book) it is. 引导词的用法（六）