名词单复数名词有格.docVIP

分 类 变化方法 举 例 规 则 变 化 单数名词词尾直接加-s boy — boys pen — pens 以s，x ，ch，sh结尾的单词一般加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes— classes 特例：stomach — stomachs 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es” baby—babies lady —ladies family—families 注意：penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同： pence（便士的钱数） pennies(便士的枚数) “o”结尾的多数加-s radios zoos photos pianos kilos tobaccos bamboos studios 而下列名词的复数却要加-es： tomato — tomatoes potato — potatoes hero — heroes—echoes 以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”，之后再加-es wife—wives self — selves 特例：handkerchief—handkerchiefs gulf—gulfs belief—beliefs —chiefs roof—roofs scarf—scarfs 不 规 则 变 化 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men woman-women foot-feet goose-geese mouse-mice tooth—teeth 特例：child-children sheep deer means（方法） works（作品、工厂、著作） ●sons-in-law lookers-on passers-by story-tellers boy friends ●grown-ups housewives stopwatches ●women singers men servants 一、名词单复数 chair table lake moutain ring lesson eye river father friend room star ball letter joke song ocean meeting hall book watch class box tax match fox brush bus glass toy baby pray lady difficulty enemy monkey family factory cityman woman child fish sheep ox mouse foot goose tooth deer echo radio photo hero potato zoo tomato belief chief roof half knife life 二、选择填空 ?? 1、There???????? on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes ?????B. are photos C. is a photo??????? D. is photos ?? 2.? This kind of car?????? made in? Shanghai. ???? A.? is?? B .are?? C .were? D .has ?? 3.? There are four?????? and two?????????? in the group. ???????? A. Japanese, Germen??? B Japaneses, Germen ???? C. Japanese,German??? C.Japanese, Germans ?? 4. That’s???????? art? book. ???? A. an?? B. a?? C. the? D are 5. The boys have got???????? already. ? A.? two bread???????? B.? two breads ? C.? two pieces of bread? D.? two piece of bread 6. The old man wants????????? . ? A.? six boxes of apples?? B.? six boxes of apple ? C.? six box of