短文改错的常见考点和解题方法.doc

短文改错的常见考点和解题方法 1.考点设置之名词 【命题特点】 本来用复数,却用单数. 【改正方法】 (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份; (2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 【详解】 1）.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.（schoolmate改为schoolmates） 2）. After class we become stranger at once.（stranger改为strangers） 3）. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.（subject改为subjects） 4）. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（picture改为pictures） 5）. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.（advantage改为advantages） 6）. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not forguests.（ideas改为idea） 7）. I looked at his other hands. （hands改为hand） 2.考点设置之代词 【命题特点】 1.女性代词指代男性或相反； 2.单数指代复数； 3.代词词性误用。 【改正方法】 联系上下文的逻辑关系。 【代词的错误特点】 1.人称代词的偷换错误 2. 缺少人称代词的错误 3. 人称代词数的一致问题 4. 人称代词格的一致问题 【详解】 1）.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(his改为their) 2）.I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.( who’s改为whose) 3）.It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.（them改为us） 4）.Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .（me改为myself） 5）.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .（showed后加it） 6）.Some students may also save up for our college or future use .（our改为their） 3.考点设置之介词 【命题特点及改正方法】介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误： 1）介词的基本用法； 2）习惯搭配； 3）动词词类确定错误，如talk,, serve, wait等。 介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。 【详解】 1）.We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.（去掉about） 2）.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉at） 3）.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.（去掉was后的in） 4）.We’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.（with改为about） 5）.I am writing to thank you with your kind help. （with改为for） 6）.He was looking for a glass the cupboard. （glass后加in） 7）.Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life. （each后加of） 4.考点设置之时态 【命题特点及改正方法】 现在时与过去时的误用，句