外研版必修一mdule2知识点.ppt

* 1．patient adj.耐心的，能忍受的，坚韧的　 n．病人 归纳拓展 (1)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.忍耐某事 (2)patience n．耐心，耐性 have patience with sb./sth. 对某人/某事有耐心 have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 be out of patience with...对……忍无可忍 have no patience with...对……不能容忍 【链接训练】 Only those who have the ________ to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. A．patience　　　　　 B．patient C．ancient D．impatience 【答案】　A 2．avoid vt.避免；避开；逃避 归纳拓展 (1)avoid后可以跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。 (2)avoid (doing) sth.避免(做)某事 例句：I avoided punishment/being punished by running away. To green hands，mistakes are not avoidable. 【链接训练】 There was an uncovered well on the road and the man couldnt________falling into it in the darkness. A．avoid　　 B．help C．refuse　　 D．prevent 【解析】　考查动词的用法辨析。avoid doing sth.“避免/避开做某事”；can’t help doing“禁不住做某事”；refuse后面一般跟动词不定式to do作宾语，意为“拒绝做某事”；prevent...from doing sth.“阻止……做……”。 【答案】　A 3．dare vt.敢于面对，敢于承担(风险)　v．aux.敢，竟敢 归纳拓展 (1)dare可作情态动词。一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中，后接动词原形。作为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，其时态只有一般现在时和一般过去式(dared)；否定形式为darent。 (2)当dare作实义动词且用在否定句和疑问句中时，其后接不定式，不定式符号to常可省略。 (3)I dare say是固定短语，意为“我敢说，恐怕也许是”，常作插入语。 Dare you go out alone at night? I dare say there are mistakes. 【链接训练】 —You neednt stop me. —Even if you ________ it, I wont allow you to swim across the river. A．dared do B．dare do C．dare not do D．doesnt dare to do 【答案】　B 4．appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏，重视；对……表示感谢； 归纳拓展 appreciate意为“感谢”时，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式或表人的名词或代词作宾语。 例句： I greatly appreciate your kindness. I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. His genius was at last universally appreciated. 他的天才终于得到了普遍的赏识。 【链接训练】 —Did Hanna say anything about me in her letter? —Only that shed appreciate ________ from you. A．to hear B．hearing C．to hearing D．to have heard 【答案】　B 5．admit (admitted，admitting)vt.承认，准许……进入(或使用)，接纳，接收；能容纳；vi.容许，留有余地；通向，开向 归纳拓展 (2)admit...to/into... 接纳；许可人/物进入…… sb. be admitted to... 接受某人(入学、入院等) 例句： He admitted having driv