高考英语语法复习：名词性从句大扫描.docVIP

名词性从句大扫描 内容简介： 1、名词性从句简介　 2、名词性从句 难点强化 3、名词性从句典型错误　 4、走出名词性从句的“误区”　 5、名词性从句考点归纳　 6、 近年高考试题中的名词性从句 分析下列各句： 1.That the earth is round is true. = It is true that the earth is round. 2. Whether he will come hasn’t been decided. = It hasn’t been decided whether he will come. 3. Who let out the news remained unknown. = It remained unknown who let out the news. 4. Why he didn’t come here is not clear to anyone. = It is not clear to anyone why he didn’t come here. 5. Whenever the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. 一．名词性从句简介 1、主语从句 主语从句在从句中作主语，主语从句可以位于句首，但常见的主语从句多放在句末，句首则用形式主语it。注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。并且whether引导主语从句时不能用if代替。 注意：who, which, how, when, where, why在所引导的主语从句中可担任主语，宾语，状语，不能省略。可以用形式主语it引导。 注意：who, whom, which, what等可以和ever构成合成词，引导主语从句和宾语从句。此类主语从句不能用it引导，引导词在句中担任句子成分，不能省略。 另外，有的“It …＋主语从句”已成为固定结构。如： a. It is +名词＋从句 It is a pity that we can’t go. b. It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is clear that Tom has returned. c. It is ＋过去分词＋从句 It is said / reported / believed / known … 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： (1）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. × (2）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. That he failed in the examination occurred to him. × (3）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. × (4）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? Is that will rain in the evening likely? × (5) if引导的主语从句 Does it matter if he can’t finish the job on time? If she likes the present is not clear to me. × 1．I don’t know what I was thinking of. I wonder if I might give you a necklace. . 2. I expect （that）I shall be back on Sunday. He doesn’t want it to be known that he is going away. 4. I consider it necessary that he should do it again.