初中英语宾语从句讲解与练习.docVIP

宾语从句 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。1. 若从句是完整的句子，不缺成分，且句意完整，用 that ，that 无实义，只起到导的作用。在口语和非正式文体中常可省略。 He said （that） he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know （that）she is seriously ill. I am sure （that） he will succeed. 用whether /if 引导，意为“是否”。 I want to know ifwhether he lives there. He asked me whether/if I could help him. 以下情况 whether 不能 用if 换： （1）Whether后面紧跟有or not时。 I don’t know whether or not it rains. I wonder whether we stay or whether wego． （2）在介词之后用whether。 Im interested in whether he likes English． I worry about whether I hurt her feelings． （3）在不定式前用whether。 He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man． I dont know whether to go． 原句如果是特殊疑问句，变宾语从句时要用用特殊疑问词引导who,whom,what,which,whose （在从句中做成分） 疑问副词：when,where,why,how （在从句中不做成分） Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late. 练习： ---Could you tell me ___she is looking for? ---Her cousin,usan. A.that B.whose C .who D.which Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where I dont know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how _____ English is his favourite subjectA. I asked him if???? B. I asked him that whether C. I asked him that???? D. I asked him whichHe is not sure ________ to watch TV or go to bed. A. if B. whether C. that D. / He is not sure ________ to watch TV or go to bed. A. if B. whether C. that D. / ---- Do you know _________ I could pass the exam? ---- Sorry, I have no idea. A. that B. whether C. what D. which I’m thinking about __________ to spend my summer holidays. A. who B. what C. where D. which 语序 从句的语序一定要使用陈述句语序 He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class. The teacher aske