go for it英语 九年级 unit11.docVIP

Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? New words and expressions restroom公共厕所;休息室 shampoo洗发剂;香波 v.洗(头发) drugstore药店;杂货店 café咖啡馆 department部门;局;部 department store百货公司/商店 escalator电动扶梯;自动扶梯 magic n.魔力;魔法 fresh新鲜的 block n.街区;街段 oak橡树;橡木 slide滑道;滑槽 uncrowded 拥挤的 water slide水滑道 clown小丑 staff n.职员;工作人员;全体人员 organized有组织的;安排有序的 dress up穿上盛装;装扮 lend借出/给 alright合适的;可以的 park v.停车 direct直接的;直率的 order n.命令;指示 wonder v.想知道;觉得奇怪 lead v.引导;引诱 offend v.冒犯;得罪;使生气 certain adj.某些;某个 structure结构;构造 hand in交上;提交;呈送 Grammar Focus: 宾语从句 什么是宾语从句：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。通常放在主句谓语动词或介词之后。带有宾语从句的复合句就是连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。 宾语从句的连接词： 单纯连接词that, whether, if。他们在句中只起连接作用, 不做句子的任何成分。 Eg. Students knew (that) they should work hard. He doesnt know if/whether his grangpa liked the present. 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what等. 他们在句中不仅起连接作用,还在句中作主语,宾语或表语. Eg. Do you know who broke the door? She told me what they were doing? 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how等. 他们在句中不仅起连接作用,还分别在句中作时间, 地点,原因和方式状语. Eg. The teacher wanted to know why he came to school late. Do you know when the train leaves? 连接形容词whose, which, what. 他们在句中不仅起连接作用,还在句中作定语。 Eg. The teacher asked the new student which class was he in. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序。特别是将疑问句转化成宾语从句时，一定要把疑问语序转变成陈述语序。 Eg. Can you tell me what he wants? (T) Can you tell me what does he want? (F) 当who, whose或which对主语提问时,语序不变;变成宾语从句时,语序依然不变。 Eg. She asked who would answer those questions. 宾语从句的时态 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。 Eg. The headmaster hopes everything goes well. They know (that) he is working hard. 2. 主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。 Eg. He answered that he was listening to me. She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. 3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 Eg. The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. Father told me that practice makes perfect. 否定转移 主句为I/We think (believe, guess, suppose...)时, 从句若表示否定, 一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓