高考宾语从句.docVIP

宾语从句 一、直接引语变间接引语 1.人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 1). “一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致. She said “I like playing basketball”. She said that _____ _____ playing basketball . 2). “二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致. She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”. She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture . 3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变. She said to me “They want to help me”. She told me that _____ _____ to help me . 2.指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this that that those 时间状语 now then today that day this morning that morning three days ago three days before Last week the week before tomorrow the next / following day next year the next year 地点 状语 here there 动词 come go 二. 宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1.考查宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+…… Do you know when __________? A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves C.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave 注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有： 1).who在从句中作主语。 Can you tell me _________?(谁将来这儿) 2).what’s wrong / the matter ? He asked what was the matter with me . 3).what happened I don’t know what happened yesterday . 4).which is the way to ….? Can you tell me which is the way to the park ? 2.考查宾语从句的引导词 1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。 She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me . 2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether . He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan. I’m thinking about ______ to go there . A.if B.whether C.that 3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。 Do you know ________? I’m not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman . A.who he is B.who is he C.what he does D.what does he do 4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth .若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to sth . “Don’t open the door” The teacher said . = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door . 3.宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什