高考宾语从句的基本用法.pptVIP

名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其作用同名词一样。所以称之为名词性从句 My parents bought me a computer. She is playing the piano now. We all like him. Give me four. We all like to go to school. We all like swimming. I think he is right. He asked me what I was thinking about at that moment. What用法知多少 I eat what I like. Can you give us a description of what has happened? 试比较： What we need is money. That you like him is strange. 用that 或what 填空 1. I wonder if this is ______you are looking for. 2. Our school is quite different from _______ it was before. 3. Father made a promise ______ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer. 3.当that引导的从句做作介词宾语时，that不可省掉 The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. He has no special fault except that he smokes too much. 4.宾语从句前有插入语或主句的状语时。如： ??? We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us. Napoleon realized at once that he had never seen him before.??? 5.位于句首时。如：?? ???That our team will win, I believe. 6.当宾语从句的状语位于从句的前部时。如： I promised that if anyone came to set me free, I would make him king over the earth. 7.当that宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。 Mr. Smith told the workers that John had worked very hard and that he wanted him the stay. He told me that he was leaving for Japan. whether和if 引导宾语从句 一般可通用。例如： ①I dont know whether/if they will come to help us. ②I am not sure whether/if Ill have time to go with you. 下列情况只能用whether 1.在具有选择意义,又有or 或or not 时，尤其是直接与or not 连用时,往往用whether (if ...or not 也可以使用)。如： 　　正： Let me know whether or not you can come. 　　误： Let me know if or not you can come ? 　　 下列情况只能用whether ? 　　2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。如： ? 　　正： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 　　误： If it is true or not, I can’t tell. ? 　　 下列情况只能用whether ? 　　3. whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。如： ? 　　正： I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 　　误： I don’t know if to accept or refuse. ? 　　 下列情况只能用whether ? 　　4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。如： ? 　　正： I