2016届中考英语《第十八章：定语从句的用法》复习讲义.docxVIP

第十八章定语从句 定语从句是一个重点语法项目，而且也是各种考试中撅该专查的考点。中考中对定语从句的考查翻，于关系代词或者关系副词的用法。因此在学习中，要注意牢固掌握好好关系代词和关系副词的基本用法及特殊用法，并且学会利用相关知识来作出到断，准确解答相关试题。 内容导视 知识点1关系词 知识点2关系代词的用法 知识点3关系副词的用法 知识点4定语从句的注意事项 知识详单 在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 知识点1关系词 分类先行词句子成分例句关 系 代 词who人主语，宾语A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to students.教师是向学生传授知识的人。whom人宾语The woman whom you met in the street is Kate.你在街上碰到的那个女人是凯特。whose人或物定语Please pass me the book whose cover is green。请递给我那本绿皮的书which物主语，宾语，定语This is the room in which he lived last year.这是他去年居住过的房子。that人或物主语，宾语，表语Is there anything that I can do for you?我能为你做点什么呢?as人或物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us 他是这样一个受我们所有人尊敬的人。关 系 副 词when时间时间状语Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?你知道林肯出生的日期吗?where地点地点状语I would like to live in a place where there is plenty of sunshine.我想住在一个阳光充足的地方。why原因原因状语That is the the reason why he was late.那就是他迟到的原因。 知识点2关系代词的用法 关系代词用法例句who/whom两者都用于指人，who在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whom在定语从句中作宾语I have no idea about the man who wrote the article.我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。 What is the girl whom(who) you talked to just now?刚才和你说话的那个女孩子是干什么的?whose指人或物，在从句中作定语,往往与它所修饰的名词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分He is the man whose car was stolen last night.他就是昨天晚上车被偷的那个男子。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，还可在从句中作介词的宾语That was a fault which could not be forgiven.那是不能饶恕的错误。 The house in which I used to live has become a shoe.我过去住的房子现在变成了一家鞋店。that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，还可作表语，作宾语或表语时可省略;作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that前He is the man that was punished at the meeting.他就是那个在会上受批评的人。 Shanghai is the place that I visited last year.上海是我去年参观过的地方。as可以作为关系代词引导定语从句，常用于such... as和the same... as等句式中Such points as youve mentioned are really important in solving the problem.你提到的这些方面在解决这个问题上的确很重要。【知识拓展】 1.关系词指物时，只用that不用which的情况: ①先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, no one, little, few, much, some . none等不定代词时。例如: All that can be done