英语虚拟语气 齐中文(高三).pptVIP

Subjunctive Mood（虚拟语气） * 一、if虚拟条件句 1、条件从句和主句的动词形式 Eg1) If you were in my place,you would do the same thing. If we knew his address,we could write to him. 2) If you had come here yesterday,you would have met her. If she had taken my advice,she wouldn’t have failed. 3) If I should have time tomorrow,I would go to the park. If it rained this afternoon,the meeting would be put off 2 、if 从句中的 if可省略，用倒装式 were/had/should+主语 (从句中含were,had,should) Eg.1) Were I in school again,I would work harder. 2)Should he give up smoking,his illness would be cured 3、混合虚拟 Eg.1)If you had worked harder,your English would be better now. 2)If it had rained last night,it would be very cool today. 3)If I were you,I would have gone to the park. 二、含蓄条件句，有without,but for(=If it were not for/If it hadn’t been for)或 otherwise etc. Eg.1)But for the leadership of the Party we couldn’t live a happy life 2)Without your help,I would have failed. 3)I was busy yesterday,otherwise I would have joined you. Supposing/Suppose+If eg.1)Supposing sth. should go wrong,what would you do then? 2)Suppose white were black,you might be right. 在简单句中 Eg1)I would have succeeded with your help. 2)It would be a pity for you to miss this opportunity. 在定语从句中 Eg1)He finished in 3 months the book which would have taken half a year to finish 在并列句中 eg1)A minute more and she would have missed the train. 2)I would have come to see you,but it rained hard. 3)The book is worth reading,otherwise I would have bought it. 过去分词短语表示条件 eg Given more time he would have done better 三、动词 wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气 1、与现在相反。I wish I were 5 years younger. 2、与过去相反。I wish you had been here yesterday. 3、与将来相反。I wish you would/could go with us ... 四、在状语从句中 1、在as if/though 的表从或状从中,谓动与 wish相同。 Eg1)She looked after the orphan~he were her own child. 2)She talks ~ she had known us before. 2在 in order that,so that的状从中, may(might/can/could)+ 动原。eg.I got up