英语语法现在完成时1.pptVIP

method 1: 动作 状态 die be over leave borrow/buy arrive begin end/finish join marry keep/had be away be here be on(上演） be married be in be dead 他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 Nick 参军3年了. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 这本书我已借了4个月了. His grandpa has been dead for 2 years. Nick has been in the army for 3 years. He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time. I have had/kept the book for 4 months. * * * present(now) future past 现在完成时 ( present perfect tense) do my homework Mother: John, clean your teeth please. John: Mum, I have already(已经) cleaned them. comb your hair ------ have combed it wash your hands ----- have washed them study for English test ----- have studied for it tell me the truth -----have told you everything visit your grandpa ----- have visited him listen to the English tape ----- have listened to it Mother: John, clean your teeth please. John: Mum, I have already cleaned them. Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John. John: Oh, she has just(刚刚) bought some. Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John. John: Oh, she has just bought some. carry some water for the old man ----has carried some boil some water ---- has boiled some make some coffee ---- has made some call Mr. Smith ---- has called him mend the shirt ---- has mended it dry her hair ----has dried hers 现在完成时 一.构成: have/ has + done (过去分词) 过去分词(pp)其变化方法和动词过去式基本相同。有部分不同，需要记好。 He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? Yes,he has. / No, he hasn’t . 二: 用法: 1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。 Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙) I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的) 常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用. already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 常用于否定句,疑问句尾. Translate the following sentences. 你已经找到你的书了吗? (find-found) 他们在这个城市建了许多房子. (build-built) Judy还没到达. (arrive-arrived) 你吃过早饭了吗? (have-had) 她刚刚离开. (leave-left) Have you found your book yet? They have built many b