第1讲名词与主谓一致(外研版).pptVIP

2 主谓一致原则有： 1. 语法一致原则。即主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式(如例句1)。 2. 意义一致原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式由主语表达的实际意义决定。同样形式的主语含义不同时，谓语单复数形式有变化(如例句2)。 2 主谓一致原则有： 3. 就近原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的名词确定(如例句3)。 4. 承前原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词确定(如例句4) 3 谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？ 完成下列句子，确定谓语动词的形式(注意时态和语态) 1. The problem ________ (need) further discussion and well discuss it next Wednesday. 2. All the employees in this joint venture ____________ (pay) by the job. 3. Since all _____ (be) ready and all of us _______ (be) here, lets begin our meeting. needs are /were paid is are 3 谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？ 完成下列句子，确定谓语动词的形式(注意时态和语态) 4. The doctor and teacher ________ (speak) good English thanks to having lived abroad for years. 5. Growing vegetables _____ (need) constant watering. 6. To be a pilot _______ (be) his dream.　 7. When he will be set free from the prison ________ (remain) a big problem. speaks needs is/was remains 3 谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？ 完成下列句子，确定谓语动词的形式(注意时态和语态) 8. Neither the hostess nor her children______ (like) hot food, so please don‘t add pepper. 9. Look! The mother cat with all her babies__________ (run) after a mouse. 10. Each book and each dictionary here_____________ (publish) by BNUP last year. like are running was published 3 谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？ 完成下列句子，确定谓语动词的形式(注意时态和语态) 11. Many a visitor ________ (have) such an experience so far. 12. More than one person___________ (charge) with theft the other day. 13. One and a half buildings __________ (burn) in the big fire last night. has had was charged was burnt 3 谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？ 完成下列句子，确定谓语动词的形式(注意时态和语态) 14. His family ____ (be) very large. 15. Gone ____ (be) the days when teachers were looked down upon. 16. There __________ (be) no reply from the company in charge up to now. is are has been 3 1．谓语动词的单复数形式一般是根据主谓一致的原则来确定： ①主谓一致遵守的“就近原则”句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的名词确定。此类句式有：Neither A nor B…/Either A or B… / Whether A or B… /Not only A but also B … /A or B… /Not A but B …/There be A and B。谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的名词B确定。