计算机专业英语 熊文艺 陈蓓.pptVIP

Key points: the history of programming language The first programming languages predate the modern computer. At first, the languages were codes. Direction 1 .Prehistory 2 .The 1940s 3 .The 1950s and 1960s 4 .1967-1978 5 . The 1980s 6 . The 1990s: the Internet age 7 . Current trends The first computer codes were specialized for their applications. Like many firsts in history, the first modern programming language is hard to identify. The limited speed and memory capacity limited language programs Some important languages that were developed in this period include： Plankalkül?,ENIAC coding system ，1994 - C-10。 2 .The 1940s In the 1950s, the first three modern programming languages were designed ： Fortran?，公式翻译程式语言，invented by John Backus et al.; LISP，列举处理机， invented by John McCarthy et al.; COBOL，面向商业的通用语言， created by the Short Range Committee, heavily influenced by Grace Hopper. 3 .The 1950s and 1960s the ALGOL 60 Report ： BNF范式(BNF) ,was used to describe the languages syntax. The introduction of lexical scoping for names in arbitrarily nested scopes Some important languages that were developed in this period include: Regional Assembly Language,Autocode,FORTRAN, LISP,ALGOL,COBOL,APL,Simula,BASIC,PL/I 。 Simula, invented in the late 1960s by Nygaard and Dahl as a superset of Algol 60, was the first languagedesigned to support object-oriented programming. C, an early systems programming language, was developed by Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson at Bell Labs between 1969 and 1973. 1967-1978: fundamental paradigms Prolog, designed in 1972 by Colmerauer, Roussel, and Kowalski, Was the first logic programming la