初中Relative Clause (定语从句)导学案.docVIP

Relative Clause （定语从句）导学案 定义：在复合句中充当____________ (状语 / 宾语 / 定语) 的从句叫定语从句。定语从句用于修饰一个名词、代词或名词性词组，被修饰的词或词组叫先行词。定语从句和先行词之间有逗号隔开的定语从句，叫非限定性定语从句。定语从句与先行词之间通常要用关系词连接，关系词分为关系代词（如：who, whom, whose, that, which等）和关系副词（如：where, when, why等）用什么关系词连接定语从句通常由其先行词决定。关系词在定语从句中用于代指它前面的先行词。 先行词 关系词 ↓ ↓ Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 定语从句 观察下列带有定语从句的复合句，然后总结： It’s a dangerous plant which/that can kill insects. I’ve just come to get some medicine (which/that) my grandfather needs. The girl who/that often helps me with my English is from England. The woman (who/whom/that) the students mentioned just now is our class teacher. His brother lost the pen, which his father always writes with. I want to see his father, who is a famous doctor. This is the house in which he used to live. This is my friend with whom I discussed the math problem She was the first person that passed the exam. It is the best film (that) I have ever seen. Is there anything (that) you want to buy in the supermarket? 12. The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 13. I want the book whose cover is green. 14. I’ll never forget the time when we worked together on the farm. 15. This is the house where we lived last year. 16. Do you know the reason why he was late for school this morning? 总结： 在上面的复合句中，下划横线的从句是_____________从句，黑体字部分是这些从句所修饰的____________。这些从句是由___________ 引导的，如which, _________, __________, __________, __________, __________, ________, ________等， 但这些从句决不能由what 来引导。关系词在定语从句中用于___________它前面的先行词。 从例句1和2可以看到，当先行词是事物时，定语从句关系词要用_________ 或__________, 如果关系词在定语从句中做主语（如例句1），关系词不可以省略，但如果关系词在定语从句中做___________（如例句2），则关系词可以省略。 从例句3可以看到，当先行词是人时，定语从句关系词要用_________ 或__________, 从例句4可以看到，它的先行词是_________, 而且关系词在定语从句中做宾语，它的关系词可以用_________，__________ 或__________, 也可以_____________. 例句5和6是_____________(限定性 / 非限定性) 定语从句，关系词不能用that，所以如果先行词是事物时，定语从句关系词用______________（如例句5）, 如果先行词是人时，定语从句关系词用______________（如例句6）。 从例句7和8可以看到, 这两个定语从句的关系词前面都有一个___________,它们的关系词都不能用tha