高中英语,必修2Unit4词汇.pptVIP

1． die out 灭亡，逐渐消失 die of 因……死，死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等) die from 死于；因…而死(由于外伤、外界原因) [1] Many old customs are dying out. [2] Many?species?will?soon?die?out?if?we?dont?take?action.? 许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。 如果我们不采取行动，许多物种将很快灭绝。 2． in danger (of...)处于危险之中 out of danger 脱离危险 [1] You?are?in?danger?of?catching?cold. [2] The operation?is a?success?and?now?the?patient?is?out? of?danger. [3] Many species of animals are in danger of dying out. 你有患感冒的危险. 许多动物种类都处于濒临灭绝的危险中。 手术成功了，病人现在已脱离危险。 3． respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应 respond to sb./sth.回答(比 answer, reply to正式) respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事) make / send response to sb./sth (对人/物)做出回答/回复/反应 in response to 作为对……的反应 response n. 回答，回复；反应 [1] They still havent responded to my letter. [2] He responded to my suggestion by laughing/ with a laugh. ? [3] They?make?a?quick?response?to?my?inquiry.? [4] She?laughed?in?response?to?his?jokes.? 他们至今仍没有回我的信。 他们对我的询问很快做了答复。 他的笑话引起她大笑. 他对我的建议报以一笑。 4． certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定 (1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于 some。但 some 前不加冠词。 for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因 (2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于 sure。可用于It is certain that...句型， ?在“It?is…that结构中只能用certain，不能用sure。? certain强调的是对客观事实的确定，而sure强调的是对主观认识的肯定 ?It?is?certain?that?they?will?come?next?week.? 肯定他们下周来. Sb be sure／certain about ／of sth 某人确信某事，对某事有把握 Sb be sure／certain +从句… 某人对……有把握、对……能确信 Sb/sth be sure／certain to do something 意为“……一定会……，肯定会……” make certain of = make sure of/about 把某件事情弄清楚 make certain of = make sure of/about 把某件事情弄清楚 [1] ?Please?make?certain?of?the?date?of?meeting.? [2] Make?sure?of?the facts?before?you?write?the?report. [3] The power?should?shut down?before?installment?to? make?sure?about?safety.? 请把开会日期弄清楚。 换装灯泡前，须关闭电源，以策安全。 写那篇报道前，一定要先弄清事实。 1. “Sb be sure／certain about ／of sth ”结构，意为“某人确信某事，对某事有把握”，介词后面多跟名词和代词。 I think so, but Im not sure/ certain of/ about it． 我是这么想的，但没有把握。 2. “Sb be sure／certain +从句…”结构，意为“某人对……有把握、对……能确信”。 I‘m?certain/ sure?that?he?will?succeed ．我确信他能获得成功。 Are you sur