精编高三语法复习：名词性从句考点透析.pptVIP

The pictures tell us about v_________ work. 名词性从句考点透视 1. The news that our team has won the game is true. 2. The news that he told me yesterday is true. 3. I know the fact that he talked about at the meeting yesterday 4. We all know the fact that Taiwan belongs to China. 人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责任感。作为一名学生，我会做我能做的事情来奉献社会。让陷入困境的人们感到温暖是非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。 人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责任感。作为一名学生，我会做我能做的事情来奉献社会。让陷入困境的人们感到温暖是非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。 * volunteers The pictures tell us that we should do some voluntary work. It’s our social responsibility. That we should do some voluntary work. “It” refers to…? Replace “it “! That we should do some voluntary work is our social responsibility. 宾语 宾语从句 充当主语 主语从句 Develop it It’s our social responsibility that we should do some voluntary work . 形式主语 Our social responsibility is that we should do some voluntary work. Our social responsibility that we should do some voluntary work is necessary. 表语从句 同位语从句 oluntary 名词性从句 Noun clause 在复合句中充当名词作用作主语、宾语、表语、同位语的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词，根据它在句中不同的语法功能，可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 什么是名词性从句 引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类 1．本身无意义，在所引导的名词性从句中也不作成分：that。 2．本身有意义，但在所引导的名词性从句中不作成分：whether/if, as if，as though。 3．本身有意义，在所引导的名词性从句中也作成分：which, what, who, whom, whichever，whatever, whoever, whomever, when, why, where，how, whenever, wherever, however等。 名词性从句有哪些引导从句的连接词 That he wants to go there is obvious. I am sure that he will come tomorrow. The news that our team won the match inspired us. The result is that we won the game. 成分 有无词义 备注 that 无 无 宾语从句中可省，其余不可省 是否 无 主语， 宾语， 表语 有 1）that 与whether 的区别 ( ) 1.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _____ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05广东卷) 2. We doubt __________ he will defeat the others. 3.The problem is _______ we have enough time . 4.I don’t know _______ to go or not. 5.It all depends on_______the sky is going to clear up. A.if B. that C. / D. whether whet