8年级上重点知识.pptxVIP

U1-U2语法整合;宾语从句;学习宾语从句要抓住三要素： 连接词、语序和时态;连接词;that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分可省略。 但下列情况不能省略： 　　（1）介词宾语从句的that不省略 　　（2） and连接的几个从句，第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略。 　　He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college. ;语序;时态;1. The teacher told the children that the sun＿＿＿＿ round. 　　A. was B. is C. were D. are 2. I believe that our team＿＿＿＿ the basketball match. 　　A. win B. won　C. will win　D. wins 3. I don’t know＿＿＿＿ to visit the old man. 　　A. whether B. if C. that D. who 4.The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple(　)the villagers used as a school. 　　A. which ; where B. what ; which 　 C. where ; which D. what ; where ;5.?Its?so?dark.?I?cant?find?out?_______?its?a?boy?_______?a?girl.??? ?A.?if,?and????????????????????????B.?that,?and???????????????????????? C.?either,?or???????????????????D.?whether,?or;8.【2014黄冈】—So,?can?you?tell?me?______?here?today?? —Well,?I?was?walking?down?Centre?Street?when?a?UFO?landed. ?A.?what?did?you?see??????????????B.?what?you?saw???? C.?when?did?you?see?it????????????D.?when?you?saw?;10.【2014潍坊】There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know _______. A. how can we do to prevent it B. how we can do to prevent it C. what we can do to prevent it D. what can we do to prevent it ;直接引语间接引语;直接引语 直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语，直接引语通常置于引号内（“引用原话”）。 —“What is it all about?” —“究竟是什么事呢？” —“Nothing serious.” —“没有什么。”;间接引语? 用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说过的话，??都叫做间接引语。间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。?? Mary?said?that?she?received?a?sugar?report?this?morning.?? 玛莉说她今天早上收到了一封情书。? ?He?said?that?his?hands?were?quite?full?at?that?moment.?? 他说那时他忙得不可开交。;直接引语变间接引语 ??? 1.连词 *若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词 that (可以省略) ………………. *一般疑问句，…….，要用连词 if/whether (不可以省略) ………………. *特殊疑问句，…….，要用连词 wh- 即特殊疑问词 本身（不可省）;2.变化?? （1）主句动词的变化?? 一般说来，主句谓语动词常为said或said?to，变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said不变。当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要把said或said?to变为asked?/?asked?sb.?;（2）从句人称的变化 由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。 ①直接引语的主