新人教版 八下 U10.docVIP

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 一、同步知识梳理 1. --How long have you had that bike there? --I have had it for three years. 归纳拓展： （1）how long, how soon, how often, how far How long 多久，多长（时间）。对时间段提问，如：for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。 e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing? --For five years. How soon 多久以后。对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。 e.g. –How soon will Mr. Li be back? --In a week. How often 多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为：once（twice/…）+时间段，always，usually等。 e.g. --How often do you exercise? -- Once a day. How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。 e.g. --How far is it from here to your school? -- Three kilometers. （2）辨析：for 与since for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。 e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。 since 其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”。表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。 e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。即学即用： ____have?you?been?learn?English.??????????? —I?have?been?learn?English?for?six?years.?????????? ?A.?How?long????B.?How??often????C.?How?far?????????? ___can?you?be?ready,?Andy???????????? ----In?ten?minutes.? ??A?How?much???B?How?often???C?How?long???D?How?soon???????? ____yogurt?do?you?need??[j?g?t]酸乳酪???????? ??____Three?cups.? ????A.?How?long???B.??How?far???C.?How?long??D.?How?much Xiao?Wang,?_____will?it?take?to?fly?to?Guangzhou????????? ?—Sorry,?I?do?not?know.? ????????A.?how?far????B.?how?soon???C.?how?many???D.?how?long 5.用for/since填空 1）?He?has?lived?in?Nanjing?________?the?year?before?last.? 2）.?I’ve?known?him?__________?we?were?children.? 3）Our?teacher?has?studied?Japanese?_________?three?years.? 4）She?has?been?away?from?the?city?___________?about?ten?years.? 5）?It’s?about?ten?years?__________?she?left?the?city.? 2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. 归纳拓展： （1）sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”，on sale意