初二8上期中知识点讲解.docVIP

Part one 期中总结 一. 代词的问题 1. have sth to drink 喝些什么 “to drink” 动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置 Something, anything, nothing, everything 做主语时，动词用单数形式 Something is wrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。 Something 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中 Would you like something to eat? 4.not ..any = no 【注意同义句转换】 nothing= not ..any thing no more = not any more There is nothing in the fridge = There isn’t anything in the fridge He saw nothing = He didn’t see anything. She was not a small baby any more = She was no more a small baby. 5.复合不定代词与形容词一起时，后置 something important 6. few little a few a little 7. have a monthly test on each subject Each 两个或两个以上中的每一个 each of them / each student 谓语动词用单 Every 三个或三个以上的每一个 只能用在名词前修饰名词 8. 【难点】6. one, it , that 做代词的区别。 One 同类不同一 it 同一个 that 用于比较级句式，指代上文提到的那个 Your watch is very beautiful. I like it! I want to buy one. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai . 二、.表建议的句型 Why not do = why don’t you do How about / what about doing Let sb do / shall we do ? Would you like to do ? Had better (not ) do 三、 情态动词的问题 1. maybe ,may be Maybe he is in the office =He may be in the office 2. need 的两种用法 (1)实意动词 need to do 否定形式didn’t / don’t / doesn’t need to do (2)情态动词 否定形式 needn’t do sth 3. can 表示肯定推测。 Mustn’t 表示否定推测 4. have to 和 must have to 强调客观因素 must强调主观态度 【注意】have to 有时态和人称变化，must 没有人称和时态变化 四，重点动词 1.keep keep a secret = keep secrets 保守秘密 keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记 keep doing sth keep fit keep the secret to themselves. keep the secret for sb keep on doing... keep spelling the words wrong 2. share sth with sb / share my joy 3.make make sb a teacher make sb happy make sb happier make sb laugh make him look smart make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 .make an excellent teacher be made of 看的出原材料的be made from 看不出原材料的be made into 被制成 be made by 由。。制成 be made in 在。。地方制成 make some paper roses make sure 4. help helpful helple