光电信息专业英语单词句子中英翻译.docx

词汇Ray Optics射线光学 Refraction 折射 Reflection 反射 Index of Refraction 折射率 Optical spectrum光谱Dispersion 色散lens 透镜Total Internal Reflection全内反射 Prisms棱镜 right isosceles triangles正等腰三角形　　　　　Spherical refracting surface球面折射面sign convention　符号法则　　　　　　　paraxial approximation　　近轴近似　　aberration像差chromatic aberration色差　　　collimated　平行的；使平行　　　　critical angle临界角　　　　　defect　缺点，缺陷　　incident　入射的　　　inclination　倾斜角；偏向　　　　magnitude　数量级　　　virtual image虚像Diffraction衍射Interference干涉aperture 孔径complex exponential function复指数函数complex conjugate　复共轭　　monochromatic　单色的　　　optical path difference光程差 polarization偏振resonator谐振器 resolution分辨率 Holography 全息术 wavelength 波长microscope 显微镜beam splitter 分束器Rainbow holography彩虹全息术Volume holograms 体全息图Computer-generated holography 计算机全息术 Spatial Filtering空间滤波 gratings光栅 harmonics interferogram谐波干涉图pupil function 光瞳函数 principal maxima 主极大值 Mode Locking 波模锁定；振荡型同步Transverse modes横向模式Laser rangefinder激光测距仪navigation 导航Photodetector光电检测器photomultiplier光电倍增管Photon光子 Optical Fiber Communication 光纤通信 fiber 纤维 Optical Loss光学损失Group集体velocity速度 nonlinearity非线性 anomalous-dispersion反常色散Stimulated Raman Scattering 受激拉曼散射 Self-Phase Modulation 相位调制效应Cross-Phase Modulation 交叉相位调制bandwidth 带宽opticalswitches光开关Photodetectors光电探测器crystal 晶体 Birefringence 双折射 electron 电子 Mechanical and thermal strength 机械和热强度 surface表面Bandgap 能带 carrier concentration 载体浓度 discharge 放电 photovoltaic光伏Optical Thin Film Technology光学薄膜技术Photolithography光刻, biophotonics生物光子学, 3D Display Technology3 d显示技术,Infrared Detection Technology红外探测技术exposure 曝光 irradiation 辐照 nanoparticle纳米颗粒句子We treat light beams as rays that propagate along straight lines, except at interfaces between dissimilar materials, where the rays may be bent or refracted. This approach, which had been assumed to be completely accurate before the discovery of the wave nature of light, lead