[名校联盟]贵州省贵阳市第三十八中学高中英语必修5unit3undertheseagrammar课件.pptVIP

动词-ing的用法： 1. Studying English is no easy job. 2. I enjoy listening to some soft music. 3. My favourite sport is skating. 4. This is an amusing story. 5. The came into the room laughing and talking. 6. They found the story amusing. 总结：动词-ing可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。 V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成， 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短 语，没有人称和数的变化，但有 时态和语态的变化。 当非限定性动词-ing的逻辑主语 是-ing所表示的动作对象时要用 -ing的被动形式，包括其一般形式 “(not) being?+?-ed分词和完成形式 “(not) having?been?+-ed分词” 。 ★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch). ★ He was afraid of _______________ (abandon) by us. 思考：动词-ing只能用在哪些动词后面？ 动词-ing的主动形式与被动形式： 在绝大数情况下，句子的逻辑主语是句中的主语，但有时可有一个名词或代词表示逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的结构称为独立结构。 The meeting being over, we all left the room and drove home. 会议结束后, 我们都离开房间开车走了。 It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。 The heavy frost coming on, dead leaves lay thick on the ground. 浓霜降临, 落叶满地。 1. --- What made Bill so angry? --- ___. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited 2. The building ___ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built 3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 4. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 5. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching 6. _________ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told　　　 B. Having told C. Been told　　　　　　 D. Telling Unit 3 Gr