选修八 重点短语句型.docVIP

Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. have the distinction of 有…与众不同之处 2. live on继续存在（生存） 3. by means of 用……办法，借助 4. in addition (to) 除……之外，加之 5. fight against 与……作斗争 6. declare war on / upon对……宣战 7. in the early1800s 在19世纪初 8. in and around 内外，以内及周边 9. make a life 习惯新的生活、工作方式等 10. by the time 到……时为止 11. of one’s own 属于自己的 12. keep up 沿袭，保持，坚持 13. back to back 背靠背 14. team up with 与……合作或一起工作 15. mark out 划线， 标出……界限 16. take in 包括，吸收，，17. a great / good many 许多 18. apply for 申请，请求 19. consist of 由……组成 20. be shaped like 形状像…… 21. draw a distinction between…and… 把…..和……区分开来 22. be on holiday 在休假 23. give one’s love /regards to sb.代向某人问好 24. make comments / about /on/ upon sth. 对……发表评论 25. go exploring 去探险 26. be exhausted 筋疲力尽的 27. a tourist area 旅游区 28. take ferry to 渡船到…… 29. feel like doing sth 喜欢做某事 30. have a good view of 把…尽收眼底 31. rather than而不是 32. grasp the opportunity of 抓住…的机会 33. a two-way activity 一次互动的活动 34. the Immigration Service 移民局 35. due to 由于，因为 36. a credit card 信用卡 37. further one’s studies 进修， 深造 38. be responsible for 对……负责 39. be controversy over / about对……争议 40. without doubt 毫无疑问 41. take over 接任，接收 42. react to 对……作出反应 1. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而， 可能美洲土著人至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。 ◇ It is likely that...句型中的It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。 2. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们相信，过不了多久，国籍间相混的程度将非常大, 以至于不再有大的种族和文化团体，而仅仅是一个多种种族和文化的混合体。 ◇ It is said / believed / thought / supposed / guessed / reported / hoped / expected / concluded / announced / arranged that 后接主语从句构成常用句型，it 为形式主语。3. ..., it was the building of the railway from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s 但是，大批量的移民却在19世纪60年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来加利福尼亚的。 ◇