选修八module 5 语法.pptVIP

1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。 2.同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that 在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略。 We expressed the hope that they had expressed. 2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again. 1. The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.2. The information that he revealed at the meeting is of great value. AT AP AP AT He gave me a suggestion that I (should) be calm now. 名词demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气, 结构为 should + do, should 可省略 a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的。 He believes _______________________________ . b.请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么。Please tell me _______________________________ . his dream will come true some day at this time yesterday  1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态。 what you were doing 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。He told me ________________________________ . 他说他已离开家乡十年了。He told me _________________________________.老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。The teacher told us _________________________. he was preparing for the examination he had been away from his hometown for ten years light travels in a straight line 2. 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时,从句谓语通常用一般现在时。 1. The reason _____ we didnt trust him was ______ he often lied． 2. The reason ____ he gave for his absent was ______ he was ill. reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导, 不能用why引导, 但reason后面的定语从句可以用why 或者that 引导。 在名词性从句中，我们还须特别注意以下问题： why that that that 1. They expressed the hope ___ they would come over to China. A. which B. that C. whom D. when 2. The fact ___ he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true. A. that B. which C. when D. what 3. I have no idea ____he will come back. A. where B. when C. what D. that 4. The news ___ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false. A. that B. when C. what D. how 5. One of the men held the view ___ the book said was right. A. what that B. that which C. th