noun clause 课件 名词性从句全.pptVIP

基础 主谓宾 定状补 主语：在谓语动词之前，往往由 名词或代词 谓语：体现句子时态和语态的 动词 动词: 系动词—可转化为be动词的词+be动词 行为动词—不及物动词(vi.)和及物动词(vt.) 不及物动词—后不可带宾语，也无被动 及物动词—后需带宾语 宾语:在及物动词后或介词后 表语：be的宾语 定语 修饰名词的 形容词 介词短语 从句 a boy in red 状语： 修饰动词的 副词 介词短语 从句 (时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、比较、让步、条件……) 补语 ：宾补 补充宾语的结果 make you happy (a good man) 六种简单句： 主+系+表—I am a student. 主+vi.—He came in. 主+vt.+宾—He answered the question. 主+vt.+宾1+宾2—He gave me a book. 主+vt.+宾+宾补—I kept the door open. there be结构(存在句)—There is a book on the desk. 名词的作用： 作主语His words made me happy. 作宾语 I am interested in the subject. 作表语 He isn’t a good husband. 作同位语 Miss Green, a new student, loves China very much. P8 什么从句？ I know (that) it is difficult. 那些不省略？ 三 、The secretary said, pleasantly and sternly, that our thinking was too slow to suit the needs of modern society.?　　?　　We learned at school that everything we see and touch is matter.? 当动词和that从句之间有插入语或者主句的状语时 that不可省略。例如：?　　?　　　　? （5…在英式英语中动词add, agree, announce, argue, assume, complain, decide, hold, indicate, insist, intend, learn, promise, point out, remark, suggest, state等之后的 that需保留。 如：?I complained that I had been unfairly treated.?） 6 Mr Parker understands that unless he pays back the debt, he’ll have to appear in court .?===宾语从句 本身有 主从句--不用记了　? 3.特殊问词类 what—什么，指物，作主、宾、表---n性成分 who—谁，指人，作主、宾、表 ----n性成分 whom—谁，指人，作宾语 ---n性成分 which—哪一个，可作宾语、定语 when—什么时候，作时间状语 ----状语 where—什么地方，作地点状语 how—怎样，作方式状语 why—为什么，作原因状语 whose—谁的，作定语 whatever—无论什么(无范围) whoever—无论谁 whomever—无论谁 whichever—无论哪一个(有范围) whenever—无论何时 wherever—无论何地 however—无论怎样 区别 同位从的名词和从句之间可加is/was, 而定语从句 则不可 The news that he told me is encouraging.定从 The news that we will win is not true. – the news is that we will win. 同位语 练习 Her wish was ______ she could lose weight soon. The disabled athletes are _______I admire. That is _______ he is worried about. I can’t decide _______one I should buy I know _______ he was born. (1990) Go and get your coat. It’s ______ you left it. He was hurt. That is ____he can walk. I know __