Grammar_10_基本句型.docxVIP

基本句型常见的英语基本句型通常有五种结构形式，它们分别是:主语＋系动词＋表语；主语＋谓语动词＋（状语）；主语＋谓语动词＋宾语；主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语主语＋系动词＋表语主语+系动词+名词A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.Tom was once a newspaper reporter.My children are a great comfort to me.She is no grammarian.Their is no easy task.*********NOTE*********在本句型中，用作表语的名词和否定形容词“no”连用，构成否定句，但这种否定句和用否定副词“not”所构成的否定句不同。试比较：He is no scholar.他不大识字。He is not a scholar.他不是学者。主语＋系动词＋代词The cat climbing up the stairs is not yours; its mine.It is something quite unusual.How much is it?主语＋系动词＋形容词（＋介词短语）在本句型中，常见的有以下几种结构。A)主语＋系动词＋形容词（＋介词短语）My trip to France was most pleasant.Are you angry at my words?Our boss is quite content with his present position.B)主语＋系动词＋以“a”开头的表语形容词（＋介词短语）Miss Cathy and her sister are quite alike in appearance.He was not quite aware of the consequence of his decision.*********NOTE*********本句型中，常用的这类形容词有：ablaze, abroad, adrift, aflame, afloat, afraid, alight, alive, alone, ashamed, asleep,awake等。C)主语＋系动词＋形容词＋of介词短语(1)Every time they meet us, they are full of complaints about something.He is careful of the rights of others.*********NOTE*********本句型中，常见的形容词有：bare, capable, desirous, doubtful, fond, forgetful,free, guilty, ignorant, innocent, liberal, proud, quick, short等。D)主语＋系动词＋形容词＋of介词短语(2)Thats very thoughtful of your grandmother.It is very impolite of him to speak so loudly on such an occasion.*********NOTE*********本句型中，常用的形容词有：careless, clever, considerate, cruel, foolish, good, kind, nice, right, rude, silly, stupid, unwise, wise, wrong等。这类形容词与“of”之后的名词或代词的关系近似主表关系，常用来描述人的品行或特点。主语＋系动词＋现在分词The situation is quite encouraging.What the speaker said was convincing to the listeners.The world of food can be more exciting than the world of fancy.*********NOTE*********本句型中，常见的现在分词有：amusing, charming, encouraging, confusing, disappointing, discouraging, exciting, interesting, inviting, missing, misleading, obliging, pressing, promising, puzzling, refreshing, shocking, striking, surprising,ect..主语＋系动词＋过去分词The airport is well de