冷压缩法消减7A85铝合金锻件淬火残余应力研究.pdfVIP

第46 卷第5 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.46 No.5 2015 年5 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) May 2015 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2015.05.006 冷压缩法消减7A85 铝合金锻件淬火残余应力研究 代伟，易幼平，崔金栋 ( 中南大学 机电工程学院，湖南 长沙，410083) 摘要：为研究冷压缩法对 7A85 铝合金淬火残余应力消减效果，通过实验获得 7A85 铝合金的比热容、热传导系 数、热膨胀系数等热物性参数，利用ABAQUS 有限元软件对7A85 铝合金试件进行淬火及冷压缩变形工艺仿真， 研究淬火及冷变形工艺参数对试件残余应力的影响，对7A85 铝合金试件淬火与冷压缩变形工艺进行实验研究， 采用X 线衍射仪分别测试试件淬火及冷变形后的残余应力。研究结果表明：当冷变形量为 1%时，冷压缩法可降 低试件约70% 的淬火残余应力，随着冷变形量的增加，残余应力变化较小，表现出与拉伸法消减残余应力不同的 变化特征。实验与仿真分析获得的残余应力绝对误差在40 MPa 以内。 关键词：7A85 铝合金；淬火；残余应力；冷压缩 中图分类号：V414.3+2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2015)05−1609−06 Reduction of quenching residual stress for 7A85 aluminum alloy forging by cold compression DAI Wei, YI Youping, CUI jindong (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: In order to study the quenching residual stress reducing effect of 7A85 aluminum alloy by cold compression method, the experiments on 7A85 aluminum alloy were carried out to get thermal properties parameters such as the specific heat, thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient. The quenching and cold compression processes for 7A85 aluminum alloy specimen were simulated by ABAQUS finite element software. The influences of process parameters on the quenching and cold compressed residual stress were studied. The experiments of quenching and cold compressed processes for 7A85 aluminum alloy specimen were performed and the residual stresses of specimens were