讲解最清晰最全的---虚拟语气.pptVIP

语法第一讲 虚拟语气 1. They?were?married?in?strict?________(private).2. His?_______(determine)?to?retire?sruprised?us?all.3. It?is?_______(doubt)?the?best?French?film?this?year.4. A?foreign?_______(address)?in?China?will?be?annoyed?if?he?is?greeted?with?“Where?are?you?going?”5. Teachers?shouldn’t?be?______(mechanical)?minded.6. Existing?methods?of?production?are?expensive?and?________(efficient).7. To?avoid?_______(confuse),?the?twins?never?wear?the?same?clothes.8. I?don’t?_________(whole)?believe?what?he?has?said.9. __________(fluent)?should?be?given?enough?attention?in?foreign?language?teaching.10. A?____________(psychology)?is?someone?who?studies?the?human?mind,?human?emotions?and?human?behavior. 虚拟语气是一种表示非真实情况或主观设想的动词形式，用来表示说话人的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义。按照不同的时间，主句、从句中的动词的形式发生变化。 一、虚拟语气在带有条件从句的复合句中的构成和用法 千锤百炼 1. If I ____ (be) you, I would go with him. (现在) 如果我是你，我就和他一块儿去。 2. If we _______ (invite) him, he wold have come. (过去)要是我们邀请了他，他是会来的。（事实是……） 3. If I ___ (have) time, I could come to help you. (将来) 如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。（但有时间的可能很小） 如果条件从句中包含有were，had, should等词时，可以把if省略，但要把were, had, should等放在主语前面。 Had they realized how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused to accept it. 如果他们认识到这个任务是多么重要的话，他们就不会拒绝接受它了。 =If they had realized how important …… If it were not for their assistance, we should be in serious difficulty. 要不是他们协助，我们会陷入困境。 =Were it not for their assistance,…… 1. Were it not for the snowy weather, we _____ all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 2. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost 有时，条件从句表示的动词和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这时，动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整。这种句子被称为错综时间条件句。 If you had followed my advice, you would not be in trou