英语写作---学写英语简单句.pptVIP

* * 句 子 分 类 简单句 并列句 复合句 主语+谓语 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 简单句的五种基本句型 e.g: 1) The girl cries every night. 2) The dog has died. 3) Our new teacher will come. 4) The professor is leaving. 特点：此结构中的谓语动词都是不及物动词，如：come, go, leave, cry, live, walk, swim, run, die, arrive, rise, fall,work,look等。 1、主语+谓语 Translate the following sentences into English: 1. 太阳从东方升起。 The sun rises from the east. 2. 月亮绕着地球转。 The moon turns round the earth. 3. 他昨天在会上发了言。 He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 4. 你的弟弟已经回来了。 Your brother has come back. e.g: 1) He likes apples. 2) I bought a car yesterday. 3) The boy has eaten three bananas. 4) The man is beating his dog. 5) The farmer will call the police. 6) Dogs like eating bones. 特点：此结构中的谓语动词都是及物动词， 如：like, buy, do, eat, beat, call, visit, write, wear, spend, ask, call, see, hear, make等，宾语可以是名词，代词，也可以是动词不定式或动名词。 2、主语+谓语+宾语 Translate the following sentences into English: 1. 他经常帮助我。 2. 我非常喜欢这部电影。 3. 别出声。 4. 你吃过午饭了吗？ 5. 我们决定开个班会。 He often helps me. I like the film very much. Don’t make any noise. Have you had lunch? We decide to have a class meeting. e.g: 1) I’m a student/ young/ 12 /in the classroom/ here. 2) These oranges taste delicious. 3) The weather will stay hot. 4) The theory will prove correct. 5) This is what I want to say. 6) The trouble is how to deal with the problem. 特点：状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。 3、主语+系动词+表语 系动词： 一）：be 动词 (表语从句) He was famous as a scholar. We are anxious about his safety. 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有 keep、remain, stay、lie、stand ,continue，rest等。 例；1） Several problems remain to be solved. 2）：I hope the weather will stay fine. 3）：The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake. 4): Mr. Black stands high in the public estimation. 5）：The weather continues / keeps cold. 6）：My grandfather will never rest idle. 系动词 二）：表示持续性的系动词 7): This matter rests / remains a mystery. 用于表示感官的感受，主要有feel, smell, sound, taste等 look, sound, smell, taste, feel，分别为 “看/