【人教版新课标】2014届高中英语一轮单元总复习精品必修五unit4makingthenews期末知识梳理（含测试及答案）.docVIP

人教新课标版高二必修五Unit 4 Making the news期末知识梳理一、训练导入 I.考纲单词 写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义) 1.editor 2.delighted 3.assist 4.eager 5.concentrate 6.update 7.inform 8.meanwhile 9.case 10.accuse 11.demand 12.publish 13.gifted 14.housewife 15.crime 16.edition 17.senior 18.chief 19.approve 20.appointment II.核心短语 1．concentrate__________集中；全身贯注于 2．in__________以防万一 3．__________of在……前面 4．__________as to (do sth.)为了(做)…… 5．on one’s__________独自，靠自己，独立 6．be get absorbed__________注意，全身贯注于 7．make an__________约会，预约 8．have a good__________for对……有敏感的嗅觉 9．keep sth. in__________记住 10．be__________to应当 二、知识精讲 I.重点词汇 concentrate vt.集中；聚集 [典例] 1）Authority was concentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身 2）We concentrated on the task before us. 我们专注于眼前的任务 [重要用法] concentration n. 集中， 专心 with deep concentration专心 concentrate ones attention on [upon] 把注意力集中在 course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜 [典例] a course of medical treatments. 医学治疗的一个疗程 a short -term course短期班 a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐 trade 1) vi.交易, 买卖, 经商, 对换, 购物vt.用...进行交换 2) n.行业；贸易；商业 [典例] 1）He is engaged in trade.他经商。 2）This is the trick of the trade. 这是经商的诀窍。 3）England trades with nearly all the countries in the world.英国几乎与世界上所有的国家进行贸易往来。 [重要用法] trade in…做...生意, 经营 trade sth. for sth.以...换取...; trade sth. with sb. 同某人交换某物 defend vt.防护,护卫; 以行动, 语言或文字替...辩护或答辩 [典例] defend the motherland保卫祖国 The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。 [重要用法] defend against保卫; 抵抗 defend from保护, 保卫(使不受伤害) senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.年长者，长辈 [典例] senior staff高级职员 a senior officer高级军官 a senior high school高中 senior student高年级学生 she has a good relationship with her senior. [重点用法] be senior to…比……年长 approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准 [典例] 1) Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。 2) Congress approved the budget. 国会批准了国家预算。 polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色 [典例] 1) Silver polishes easily with this special cloth. 用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。 2) When handed in, the article needs polishing. 文章交上去前得进行修改。 employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用 [典例] He is employed in a