【人教版新课标】2014届高考英语单元复习精品学案必修一unit5nelsonmandelaamodernhero.docVIP

人教版新课标 Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 1 双语释义 v．献身；致力；专心于；把……用于(give most of...to) 学情诊断 (1)用devote的适当形式填空 ①We should devote every effort to helping the disabled. ②He has always shown great devotion to his children. ③From the beginning of this term we have been devoted to our study because this year plays a key part in high school. (2)The determined mother has devoted all she has to________her son out of trouble. A．helping B．help C．have helped D．having helped 答案　A 解析　句意为：这个意志坚定的母亲尽一切努力帮助儿子脱离困境。devote one’s time/life...to“把时间/一生……奉献于……”，to 为介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词形式。此处不强调help动作已发生，故不用having helped。 归纳拓展 devote one’s time/life/energy to...把时间/一生/精力用于……devote oneself to...献身于；致力于；专心于devoted adj.献身的；专心的；忠诚的be devoted to...献身于……；对……忠诚的devotion n.献身；忠诚思考　devote...to/be devoted to...中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。类似短语还有哪些呢？ pay_attention_to，lead_to，stick_to，prefer...to...，look_forward_to等。 2 双语释义 adj.相同的，同样的，相等的(the same in...)；平等的；同等的；相当的；能胜任的(fit；capable)；能应付的；n.同等的人；相等物；v.与……相等，等于(be the same in...)；比得上；抵得过(be as good as...) 学情诊断 (1)用equal的适当形式填空 ①Men and women have equal rights in China. ②He is my equal in strength. ③Don’t you believe in equality between men and women? ④No one equals him in strength. ⑤Diet and exercise are equally important. (2)I don’t think he is equal________this kind of work, so I can’t hire him. A．in doing B．doing C．to do D．to doing 答案　D 解析　be equal to doing...胜任……，为固定短语，其中to为介词。 归纳拓展 be equal to ?doing?sth.等于；与……相等；能胜任be equal in在……方面相等equal sth.in在……方面与某物相等/比得上without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌equally adv.相等地；平等地equality n.相等；平等3 双语释义 v．逃跑；逃走；逃出；逃脱，摆脱，逃避(get away from)；被忘掉(to be forgotten)；被忽视；n.逃跑；逃脱；逃避；逃避现实；解脱；消遣 学情诊断 (1)翻译句子 ①We were lucky to escape being punished. 我们很幸运，没有受罚。 ②A prisoner escaped from prison this morning. 有一个囚犯今天早晨越狱逃跑了。 ③I’m terribly sorry that your name escapes me for the moment. 我非常抱歉一时想不起你的名字了。 (2)The environmentalists said wild goats’________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. A．escape B．a